cause
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[kɔːz]
|美[kɔz]
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受
日语:原因
法语:cause
德语:Ursache
韩语:원인
俄语:causa
牛津词典
noun
- 原因;起因
the person or thing that makes sth happen
- Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
失业是贫困的主要原因。 - There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause.
对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了讨论。 - Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。
- 理由;动机;缘故
a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way
- There is no cause for concern .
没有理由担忧。 - The food was excellent─I had no cause for complaint .
饭菜好极了,我没理由抱怨。 - with/without good cause (= with/without a good reason)
理由充分;无缘无故
- (支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想
an organization or idea that people support or fight for
- Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.
动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。 - a good cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity)
崇高的事业 - fighting for the Republican cause
为共和党的事业而奋斗
- 诉讼案
a case that goes to court
verb
- 使发生;造成;引起;导致
to make sth happen, especially sth bad or unpleasant
- Do they know what caused the fire?
他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗? - Are you causing trouble again?
你又在惹麻烦吗? - The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.
恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。 - deaths caused by dangerous driving
危险驾驶造成的死亡 - The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。 - The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的麻烦。
词形变化
过去分词:caused 现在分词:causing 名词复数形式:causes 过去式:caused 第三人称单数:causes
双语例句
- I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer.
我有来自权威人士的说法,这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。
- Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease
在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中,吸烟排在第一位。
- The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions.
原因很复杂,既有地方性冲突也有全国范围的紧张局势。
- Attempts to limit family size among some minorities are likely to cause problems
试图在某些少数民族地区限制生育可能会引起问题。
- This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
这是好心办错事,可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
- Only a few people can find any cause for celebration
只有少数几个人能找到庆祝的理由。
- Both had much cause to be grateful for the secretiveness of government in Britain.
双方都有充分的理由对英国政府的行事隐秘深表感激。
- Refusing to have one leader has not helped the cause.
拒绝推举一名领导者对此项事业毫无帮助。
- They make common cause for a few purposes, but for the most part, they pursue their own interests.
他们因为几个目的而联手,可是多数情况下,他们追逐着各自的利益。
- The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause.
想要为公益事业筹集资金的人都可以参加雷利国际自行车比赛。
- Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
- The strike is expected to cause delays and disruption to flights from Britain
预计罢工将导致英国航班的延误和中断。
- Low pay is the main cause of job dissatisfaction among teachers.
低薪是教师对工作不满的主要原因。
- Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects.
即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
- He gave the cause of death as multiple injuries.
他说多处受伤导致了死亡。
- National isolation can only cause economic and cultural impoverishment.
锁国只会导致经济和文化上的困厄。
- The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
该药会引起肝脏炎症。
- The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization.
这一举措会对该组织造成不可弥补的损害。
- Caffeine can cause palpitations and headaches.
咖啡因会引起心悸和头痛。
- The main cause of women's and children's oppression is patriarchy.
妇女儿童受压迫的主要原因是父权制。
- Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain
酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。
- His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems
他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。
- But the problems of inflation and unemployment still cause a lot of resentment.
但是通货膨胀和失业问题仍然激起了很多人的怨恨。
- Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution
交通堵塞中静止不动的汽车产生了大量污染。
- Every thing that happens has a cause and effect.
事情发生了,就会有它的前因后果。
- We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.
我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
- This is liable to cause misunderstanding.
这容易引起误会。
- We have achieved great successes in the cause of building up our country.
我们在建设我们国家的事业中取得了巨大的成就。
- You have no cause to worry.
你没有理由心焦。
- Bad management was a cause of the failure.
经营不善是倒闭的一个原因。
语源
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin causa(noun), causare(verb)