英语单词

litter是什么意思

litter

英['lɪtə] |美['lɪtɚ]
    n.杂物,垃圾;(一窝)幼崽;褥草;轿,担架
    vt.& vi.使杂乱;乱丢杂物;乱扔;使饱含
日语:ゴミ 法语:litière 德语:Wurf 韩语:깃 俄语:basura

牛津词典

noun

  1. (在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物,杂物
    small pieces of rubbish/garbage such as paper, cans and bottles, that people have left lying in a public place
    1. There will be fines for people who drop litter .
      乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。
  2. 乱七八糟的东西;乱放的杂物
    a number of things that are lying in an untidy way
    1. The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups.
      地板上到处都是乱七八糟的报纸、衣服和空杯子。
  3. (供宠物,尤指猫,在室内便溺的)猫砂,便溺垫物
    a dry substance that is put in a shallow open box for pets, especially cats, to use as a toilet when they are indoors
    1. cat litter
      猫砂
    2. a litter tray
      猫砂盘
    3. a litter box
      铺了便溺垫物的箱子
  4. (动物一胎所生的)一窝幼崽
    a number of baby animals that one mother gives birth to at the same time
    1. a litter of puppies
      一窝小狗
    2. the runt (= the smallest and weakest baby) of the litter
      一窝中最弱小的幼畜
  5. (供牲畜睡卧用的)垫草,褥草,铺栏草
    the substance, especially straw , that is used for farm animals to sleep on
    1. (旧时抬要人的)轿,舆
      a kind of chair or bed that was used in the past for carrying important people

      verb

      1. 使乱七八糟;使凌乱
        to be spread around a place, making it look untidy
        1. Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor.
          地板上乱七八糟地堆了许多书和报纸。
        2. Broken glass littered the streets.
          街上到处是玻璃碎片。
      2. 乱扔
        to leave things in a place, making it look untidy
        1. The floor was littered with papers.
          地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。
        2. He was arrested for littering.
          他因乱扔垃圾被拘留。
      3. 使饱含,使遍布(一般指不好的东西)
        to contain or involve a lot of a particular type of thing, usually sth bad
        1. Your essay is littered with spelling mistakes.
          你的文章里到处是拼写错误。


      网络解释

      n. 垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱 vt. 乱丢;给…垫褥草;把…弄得乱七八糟 vi. 产仔;乱扔废弃物 n. (Litter)人名;(匈、德)利特



      同、反义词

      同义词:
      n.
      waste,trash,rubbish,disorder,confusion
      v.
      scatter,spoil,strew
      反义词:
      v.
      clean up


      词形变化

      过去分词:littered 名词复数形式:litters 过去式:littered 现在分词:littering 第三人称单数:litters



      中文词源

      litter 轿,担架,杂物,垃圾,一窝幼崽

      来自拉丁语lectus,床,沙发,来自PIE*legh,躺,词源同lie.其原义为床,折叠床,担架,轿子,后来指铺床的草垫,草,猫窝,一窝猫崽,现在用于词义杂草,杂物,垃圾。拼写比较latte,lettuce.



      双语例句

      1. Wear rubber gloves when handling cat litter.
        清理猫粪时要带上橡胶手套。
      2. If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up
        在过道里看到垃圾的话请捡起来。
      3. On Wednesday we cleared a beach and woodland of litter.
        星期三我们清理了一块海滨林地的垃圾。
      4. He pushed aside the litter of books and papers and laid two places at the table.
        他把桌子上凌乱堆放着的书本和报纸推开,摆了两套餐具。
      5. Glass from broken bottles litters the pavement.
        人行道上满是破碎瓶子的玻璃渣。
      6. History is littered with men and women spurred into achievement by a father's disregard
        历史上因为被父亲漠视而发奋成功的儿女数不胜数。
      7. Charles 'speech is littered with lots of marketing buzzwords like' package 'and' product '.
        查尔斯的演讲充斥着“包装”、“产品”之类的营销领域流行用语。
      8. Keeping pace with the litter during summer, when the park is most heavily used, is also a huge task.
        夏季公园游人最多的时候,及时清扫废弃物也是一项艰巨的任务。
      9. Animals reject the runt of the litter.
        动物会丢弃最弱小的幼仔。
      10. He stuffed the newspapers into a litter bin and headed down the street
        他把报纸塞进了垃圾箱,然后沿街往前走了。
      11. Don't litter the place with wastepaper.
        不要乱扔废纸。
      12. Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper.
        不要在地板上乱扔纸屑。
      13. Don't litter.
        不要随地扔东西。
      14. The streets were full of litter.
        街道上满是垃圾。
      15. Please clear up the litter before you leave the office.
        请你离开办公室前把这堆废纸杂物清理掉。
      16. The litter of puppies are ( is) playing in the ground.
        这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。
      17. We should exact fines from people who drop litter on the streets.
        我们应该强令在街上乱扔废纸杂物的人缴出罚款。
      18. Litter layer had definite inhibitory effect on soil erosion.
        凋落物层对土壤侵蚀具有一定的抑制作用;
      19. I can not litter, I can tell my friends not to do it.
        我不会乱丢垃圾,我能告诉我的朋友也不要那样做。
      20. Costs of fires and litter collection.
        费用火灾和垃圾的收集。
      21. The buds are protected by the soil or surface litter.
        该种植物在近地面或土层内有越冬芽,可以被土壤或表层的枯枝落叶层保护起来。
      22. Books and papers litter his desk.
        他的桌子上零乱地堆满了书和文件。
      23. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.
        树下都已设置了废物筐,但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。
      24. A reference to litter, I think of a story.
        一提到乱扔垃圾,我就想起了一个故事。
      25. He listen to the introduce of the production, he have a litter heartbeat.
        听了这个产品的介绍,他有点心动了。
      26. With this formula, even one cat requires at least two cat litter boxes.
        有了这个公式,即使是猫需要至少两个猫砂盒。
      27. This is the way I pick up litter.
        这是我拣垃圾的方式。
      28. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling.
        我们不能有任何垃圾,丢在地上,并要搜集他们的回收对象。
      29. We on the grass and litter on the grass.
        我们不能在草坪上走路和丢杂物。
      30. Can you help me clean up all the litter?
        你能帮我把垃圾都清理干净吗?


      语源

      Middle English (in sense 4 of the noun): from Old French litiere, from medieval Latin lectaria, from Latin lectusbed. Sense 1 dates from the mid 18th cent


      单词首字母