litter
初中,高中,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英['lɪtə]
|美['lɪtɚ]
n.杂物,垃圾;(一窝)幼崽;褥草;轿,担架
vt.& vi.使杂乱;乱丢杂物;乱扔;使饱含
日语:ゴミ
法语:litière
德语:Wurf
韩语:깃
俄语:basura
牛津词典
noun
- (在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物,杂物
small pieces of rubbish/garbage such as paper, cans and bottles, that people have left lying in a public place
- There will be fines for people who drop litter .
乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。
- 乱七八糟的东西;乱放的杂物
a number of things that are lying in an untidy way
- The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups.
地板上到处都是乱七八糟的报纸、衣服和空杯子。
- (供宠物,尤指猫,在室内便溺的)猫砂,便溺垫物
a dry substance that is put in a shallow open box for pets, especially cats, to use as a toilet when they are indoors
- cat litter
猫砂 - a litter tray
猫砂盘 - a litter box
铺了便溺垫物的箱子
- (动物一胎所生的)一窝幼崽
a number of baby animals that one mother gives birth to at the same time
- a litter of puppies
一窝小狗 - the runt (= the smallest and weakest baby) of the litter
一窝中最弱小的幼畜
- (供牲畜睡卧用的)垫草,褥草,铺栏草
the substance, especially straw , that is used for farm animals to sleep on
- (旧时抬要人的)轿,舆
a kind of chair or bed that was used in the past for carrying important people
verb
- 使乱七八糟;使凌乱
to be spread around a place, making it look untidy
- Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor.
地板上乱七八糟地堆了许多书和报纸。 - Broken glass littered the streets.
街上到处是玻璃碎片。
- 乱扔
to leave things in a place, making it look untidy
- The floor was littered with papers.
地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。 - He was arrested for littering.
他因乱扔垃圾被拘留。
- 使饱含,使遍布(一般指不好的东西)
to contain or involve a lot of a particular type of thing, usually sth bad
- Your essay is littered with spelling mistakes.
你的文章里到处是拼写错误。
网络解释
n. 垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱
vt. 乱丢;给…垫褥草;把…弄得乱七八糟
vi. 产仔;乱扔废弃物
n. (Litter)人名;(匈、德)利特
同、反义词
同义词:
n.
waste,trash,rubbish,disorder,confusion
词形变化
过去分词:littered 名词复数形式:litters 过去式:littered 现在分词:littering 第三人称单数:litters
中文词源
litter 轿,担架,杂物,垃圾,一窝幼崽
来自拉丁语lectus,床,沙发,来自PIE*legh,躺,词源同lie.其原义为床,折叠床,担架,轿子,后来指铺床的草垫,草,猫窝,一窝猫崽,现在用于词义杂草,杂物,垃圾。拼写比较latte,lettuce.
双语例句
- Wear rubber gloves when handling cat litter.
清理猫粪时要带上橡胶手套。
- If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up
在过道里看到垃圾的话请捡起来。
- On Wednesday we cleared a beach and woodland of litter.
星期三我们清理了一块海滨林地的垃圾。
- He pushed aside the litter of books and papers and laid two places at the table.
他把桌子上凌乱堆放着的书本和报纸推开,摆了两套餐具。
- Glass from broken bottles litters the pavement.
人行道上满是破碎瓶子的玻璃渣。
- History is littered with men and women spurred into achievement by a father's disregard
历史上因为被父亲漠视而发奋成功的儿女数不胜数。
- Charles 'speech is littered with lots of marketing buzzwords like' package 'and' product '.
查尔斯的演讲充斥着“包装”、“产品”之类的营销领域流行用语。
- Keeping pace with the litter during summer, when the park is most heavily used, is also a huge task.
夏季公园游人最多的时候,及时清扫废弃物也是一项艰巨的任务。
- Animals reject the runt of the litter.
动物会丢弃最弱小的幼仔。
- He stuffed the newspapers into a litter bin and headed down the street
他把报纸塞进了垃圾箱,然后沿街往前走了。
- Don't litter the place with wastepaper.
不要乱扔废纸。
- Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper.
不要在地板上乱扔纸屑。
- Don't litter.
不要随地扔东西。
- The streets were full of litter.
街道上满是垃圾。
- Please clear up the litter before you leave the office.
请你离开办公室前把这堆废纸杂物清理掉。
- The litter of puppies are ( is) playing in the ground.
这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。
- We should exact fines from people who drop litter on the streets.
我们应该强令在街上乱扔废纸杂物的人缴出罚款。
- Litter layer had definite inhibitory effect on soil erosion.
凋落物层对土壤侵蚀具有一定的抑制作用;
- I can not litter, I can tell my friends not to do it.
我不会乱丢垃圾,我能告诉我的朋友也不要那样做。
- Costs of fires and litter collection.
费用火灾和垃圾的收集。
- The buds are protected by the soil or surface litter.
该种植物在近地面或土层内有越冬芽,可以被土壤或表层的枯枝落叶层保护起来。
- Books and papers litter his desk.
他的桌子上零乱地堆满了书和文件。
- Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.
树下都已设置了废物筐,但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。
- A reference to litter, I think of a story.
一提到乱扔垃圾,我就想起了一个故事。
- He listen to the introduce of the production, he have a litter heartbeat.
听了这个产品的介绍,他有点心动了。
- With this formula, even one cat requires at least two cat litter boxes.
有了这个公式,即使是猫需要至少两个猫砂盒。
- This is the way I pick up litter.
这是我拣垃圾的方式。
- We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling.
我们不能有任何垃圾,丢在地上,并要搜集他们的回收对象。
- We on the grass and litter on the grass.
我们不能在草坪上走路和丢杂物。
- Can you help me clean up all the litter?
你能帮我把垃圾都清理干净吗?
语源
Middle English (in sense 4 of the noun): from Old French litiere, from medieval Latin lectaria, from Latin lectusbed. Sense 1 dates from the mid 18th cent