basic

adj.基本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的

n.基础，基本；基本原则，基本原理，基本规律；要素；基础训练

adj.

1. 基本的；基础的
   forming the part of sth that is most necessary and from which other things develop
   1. basic information/facts/ideas
      基本信息 / 事实 / 思想
   2. the basic principles of law
      法律的基本原则
   3. Drums are basic to African music.
      鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。
2. 最简单的；初级的；初步的
   of the simplest kind or at the simplest level
   1. The campsite provided only basic facilities.
      野营地只提供最基本的设施。
   2. My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
      我的法语学得很粗浅。
3. 必需的；基本需要的
   necessary and important to all people
   1. basic human rights
      基本人权
   2. the cost of basic foods
      基本食粮的费用
4. 基本的；没有附加成分的
   before anything extra is added
   1. The basic pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.
      工人的平均基本工资上升了3%。

名词复数形式:basics

1. This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour
   这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。
2. One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.
   不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。
3. Access to justice is a basic right.
   享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。
4. Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.
   医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。
5. There are certain ethical principles that are basic to all the great religions.
   某些道德原则在所有主要宗教中都是必不可少的。
6. There are three basic types of tea
   茶主要分为三种。
7. The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago
   其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。
8. The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result.
   最重要的一点是，制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。
9. We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.
   我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。
10. The basic price for a 10-minute call is only £ 2.49.
    10分钟的基本通话费只有2.49英镑。
11. All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation.
    所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。
12. The government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.
    政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。
13. For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilised conduct
    对于欧洲人来说，法律是对基本文明行为准则的表述。
14. Those in business are not, on the whole, conversant with basic scientific principles.
    总的来说，那些从商的人并不太熟悉基本的科学原理。
15. Embellish basic covers and curtains with borders, ties and fringing.
    用镶边、系带和流苏装饰朴素的床罩和窗帘。
16. We shall have to explicate its basic assumptions before we can assess its implications.
    在评估它的影响之前，我们应该解释清楚它的基本假设。
17. He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.
    他还没有掌握基本的语法规则。
18. The delegation submitted a memorandum to the Commons on the blatant violations of basic human rights.
    代表团向下院呈交了有关公然侵犯基本人权的备忘录。
19. The promise of some basic working rights draws murmurs of approval
    对一些基本工作权利的承诺引来一片低声的赞许。
20. The Afro-Asian nations had approved the basic general principles of non-alignment.
    亚非国家已经同意了不结盟的基本通则。
21. The second prong of the strategy is the provision of basic social services for the poor.
    该策略的第二部分是为穷人提供基本的社会服务。
22. The procedures should satisfy certain basic requirements.
    这些程序应该符合某些基本要求。
23. There was a very basic similarity in our philosophy
    我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似。
24. I had a basic sketch of a plan.
    我有一个基本的计划框架。
25. The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights.
    该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。
26. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
    要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
27. It is the responsibility of every government to uphold certain basic principles.
    各政府均有责任拥护某些基本原则。
28. The family planning is one of the basic ( national) policies of our country.
    计划生育是我国的一项基本国策。
29. The protection of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.
    保护环境是中国政府的基本国策。