absent
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英['æbs(ə)nt]
|美[ˈæbsənt]
adj.缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的
vt.缺席,不参加;不在
日语:不在
法语:absent
德语:abwesend
韩语:결석한
俄语:ausente
牛津词典
adj.
- 缺席;不在
not in a place because of illness, etc.
- to be absent from work
缺勤
- 不存在;缺少
not present in sth
- Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
- 心不在焉的;出神的
showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you
- an absent expression
心不在焉的神情
verb
- 缺席;不参加;不在
to not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be
- He had absented himself from the office for the day.
这一天他没有去办公室上班。
词形变化
过去式:absented 现在分词:absenting 过去分词:absented 第三人称单数:absents
中文词源
absent 缺席的
来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的,现在分词格于abesse,缺席,离开,来自ab-,离开,esse,在, 存在,词源同is,essence,present.
双语例句
- He has been absent from his desk for two weeks
他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
- The pictures, too, were absent from the walls
那些画也不在墙上了。
- Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.
士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。
- 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
“没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说。
- She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose
她长大了,可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
- He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。
- Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
- Such scandals have not, alas, been absent
这样的丑事,唉,也不是没有。
- Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
乔第二天一整天都不在家。
- Old established friends are notably absent, so it's a good opportunity to make new contacts
老朋友们统统都没有来,因此这是个结交新朋友的好机会。
- Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
假使他不在,我们将怎么办呢?
- He's the only one absent; everybody else is here.; Everybody has come except him.
别人都来了,单单他没来。
- Seventeen congressmen were absent at the Congressional roll call.
议会点名时有17名议员缺席。
- He stained his military record by going AWOL [ a.w.o.l.= absent without official leave].
他因擅离职守而玷污了军绩。
- No one is absent. Everybody's here.
人都到齐了,一个也不缺。
- Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
你昨天为何缺席未到校?
- She is absent today. Can she be ill again?
今天她没来,莫非又生了病不成?
- The secretary is absent from mind today.
秘书今天心不在焉。
- These materials are virtually absent from other cytomembranes.
这些物质在其它的细胞膜中实际上是不存在的。
- When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent way and didn't answer.
当我和他说话时,他茫然地望着我而不答话。
- Only one is absent.
仅一人缺席。
- After the party he telephoned his absent friends.
晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
- He was absent because he had other things to attend to.
他因有其他事情未能出席。
- He has never been absent from class this term.
他这学期从没缺席过。
- He is absent in beijing.
他外出去北京了。
- She's been absent from work for three days.
她已经三天没出勤了。
- The absent party is always to blame.
不在场的一方总受责备。
- His look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories.
他脸上一副心不在焉的神情,好像想起了什么往事似的。
- He is a reckless driver and often drives in an absent way.
他是个粗心的司机,开车时经常漫不经心。
- I was absent from school on account of illness.
我因病缺课。
语源
Middle English : via Old French from Latin absens, absent-being absent, present participle of abesse, from ab-from, away + esseto be