subject

n.主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观

adj.须服从…的；（在君主等）统治下的

v.提供，提出；使…隶属

noun

谈话；书籍 of conversation/book

1. 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题
   a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with
   1. an unpleasant subject of conversation
      不愉快的话题
   2. books on many different subjects
      题材广泛的各种书籍
   3. a magazine article on the subject of space travel
      一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章
   4. I have nothing more to say on the subject.
      关于这个问题，我再没有要说的了。
   5. I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else) .
      我希望你换个话题。
   6. How did we get onto the subject of marriage?
      我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了？
   7. We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.
      我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。
   8. Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.
      纳尔逊∙曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。
   9. Climate change is still very much a subject for debate .
      气候变化很大程度上仍是一个争论的话题。

学校 at school/college

2. 学科；科目；课程
   an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.
   1. Biology is my favourite subject.
      生物是我最喜欢的学科。

绘画；摄影 of picture/photograph

3. 表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材
   a person or thing that is the main feature of a picture or photograph, or that a work of art is based on
   1. Focus the camera on the subject.
      把相机的焦距调到被拍对象上。
   2. Classical landscapes were a popular subject with many 18th century painters.
      古典风景画是18世纪许多画家所喜欢用的题材。

实验 of experiment

4. 接受试验者；实验对象
   a person or thing being used to study sth, especially in an experiment
   1. We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.
      我们需要18至25岁之间的男性来接受试验。

语法 grammar

5. 主语
   a noun, noun phrase or pronoun representing the person or thing that performs the action of the verb ( I in I sat down. ), about which sth is stated ( the house in the house is very old ) or, in a passive sentence, that is affected by the action of the verb ( the tree in the tree was blown down in the storm )

国家 of country

6. （尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民
   a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen
   1. a British subject
      英国国民

adj.

1. 可能受…影响的；易遭受…的
   likely to be affected by sth, especially sth bad
   1. Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
      由于有雾，航班可能延误。
2. 取决于；视…而定
   depending on sth in order to be completed or agreed
   1. The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.
      那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。
   2. All the holidays on offer are subject to availability.
      现行所有的节假日只有在情况允许时才可放假。
3. 受…支配；服从于
   under the authority of sth/sb
   1. All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.
      一切核设施均须执行国际防护措施。
4. 受异族统治的；臣服的
   controlled by the government of another country
   1. subject peoples
      被他国统治的民族

verb

1. 使臣服；使顺从；（尤指）压服
   to bring a country or group of people under your control, especially by using force
   1. The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.
      罗马帝国把欧洲多数地区置于自己的统治之下。

名词复数形式:subjects 过去分词:subjected 现在分词:subjecting 过去式:subjected 第三人称单数:subjects

subject 国民，臣民，主题，题目，学科，科目，从属于，受支配于

sub-,在下，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同 project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面，引申词义被制服， 被控制，国民，臣民。后引申词义扔在下面，构成基础，主题，题目等。

1. He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign
   他提出了一个在这次运动中很少被提及的话题。
2. The government had ignored his views on the subject
   政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。
3. They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.
   他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。
4. The question of local government finance has been the subject of debate for some years
   地方政府的财政问题已经争论了好些年。
5. It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
   是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。
6. Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism
   在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。
7. He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
   他现在是官方调查的对象。
8. Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
   令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。
9. 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones
   让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。
10. Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
    要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
11. Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
    她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
12. Prices may be subject to alteration
    价格可能会有所变动。
13. In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.
    另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。
14. The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
    因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。
15. Roughly half of them are British subjects.
    他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
16. The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
    她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。
17. He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
    他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。
18. They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.
    他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。
19. Their story is the subject of a new book titled 'The Golden Thirteen'.
    一本题为《金色十三》的新书讲述了他们的故事。
20. His interest in this subject gradually decreases.
    他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。
21. Can you enlighten her on this subject?
    对这个问题你能启发启发她吗？
22. This subject has no interest for [ to] me.
    这题目对我来说没有什么味道。
23. I'll confer with him on the subject.
    我将和他商议这件事。
24. They totally overlooked the study of the subject.
    他们完全忽视了对这个问题的研究。
25. I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.
    我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。
26. The cards are arranged by author and subject.
    卡片是根据作者和书名排的。
27. The subject has been referred to cursorily in the preface.
    这个问题在序言中已粗略地提到了。
28. What you said is irrelevant to the subject.
    你说的与本题无关。
29. I have slight knowledge on the new subject.
    我对这门新学科粗通一二。
30. Neither the subject nor the title of this lecture is of my own choice.
    这次讲演的主题与题目都不是我自己选定的。