shudder
GRE,1
英['ʃʌdə]
|美['ʃʌdɚ]
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动
n.颤动,打颤;战栗
日语:震える
法语:frémir
德语:schaudern
韩语:전율
俄语:estremecimiento
牛津词典
verb
- (因寒冷、害怕或激动)发抖,打颤,战栗
to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling
- Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
只要一想起那场事故,我就发抖。 - Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
她一个人待在车里,害怕得直哆嗦。 - I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.
一想到我闯的祸,就不寒而栗。 - I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don't want to think about it because it is too unpleasant) .
想想这一切得花多少钱,我就发怵。
- 强烈震动;剧烈抖动
to shake very hard
- The bus shuddered to a halt.
公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。
noun
- (因寒冷、害怕或反感等引起的)发抖,打颤,战栗
a shaking movement you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted
- a shudder of fear
害怕的颤抖 - She gave an involuntary shudder.
她不由自主地抖了一下。
- 强烈的震动;剧烈的抖动
a strong shaking movement
- The elevator rose with a shudder.
电梯猛震一下,升上去了。
词形变化
过去式:shuddered 现在分词:shuddering 名词复数形式:shudders 第三人称单数:shudders 过去分词:shuddered
中文词源
shudder 发抖,打颤,战栗
来自中古低地德语 schoderen,颤抖,摇晃,来自 Proto-Germanic*skuth,摇晃,晃动,可能来 自 PIE*skek,摇晃,词源同 shake.-er,表反复。拼写比较 red,rouge.
双语例句
- A decision by the Finns to float their currency sent a shudder through the foreign exchanges
芬兰允许其货币自由浮动的决定在外汇市场上引起了震动。
- Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.
脚踝突然又一阵疼痛,痛得我直打哆嗦。
- She gave a dramatic shudder of repulsion.
她恶心得直发抖。
- Lloyd had urged her to eat caviar. She had shuddered at the thought
劳埃德鼓动她吃鱼子酱。可她一想到这个就打哆嗦。
- Elaine shuddered with cold.
伊莱恩冷得瑟瑟发抖。
- The train began to pull out of the station — then suddenly shuddered to a halt
火车渐渐驶出了车站,然后突然猛震几下停了下来。
- The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.
突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。
- The next crisis sent a shudder of fear through the UN community
接下来的危机让联合国各成员国都很担忧。
- The word still causes a shudder among some of my students.
那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。
- I shudder to think what would have happened if he hadn't acted as quickly as he did.
我不敢设想如果他没有反应那么快的话会发生什么事。
- It makes me shudder.
它总是让我不寒而栗。
- I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unawares.
我会突然而不自主地感到自己在颤栗。
- I still shudder when I look back on the past.
想起过去,我仍然不寒而粟。
- I shudder to think what might happen.
我想到可能发生的事而战栗。
- I shudder at the thought of being free.
我想到自由就要发抖。
- Where is she? Suddenly a ring makes him shudder.
突然一阵电话铃声让他打了个寒战。
- She recalled with a shudder how her boss had once tried to kiss her.
她颤抖地回想起她的老板曾经企图亲吻她。
- He felt the shudder go down to his stomach, and remembered that he hadn't eaten all day.
他感觉颤栗的感觉直达胃部,他这才记起,自己一整天还没吃过东西。
- The coffee was so bitter that it made me shudder.
咖啡苦得使我发抖。
- A few steps brought them to the spring, and Tom felt a shudder quiver all through him.
他们走了几步,就到了泉水那儿,于是汤姆就觉得浑身打了个冷战。
- I shudder to think what my parents will say when they see the bill.
一想到父母看到账单时要讲的话,我就不寒而栗。
- She broke off with a little shudder.
她微微打了一下冷战,停了下来。
- She only felt the pulsation in her own fingers, and withdrew her hand with a shudder.
她感觉到的是自己手指上的脉搏,她颤栗地收回她的手。
- She asked with a nervous shudder.
她问这句话的时候打了一个神经质的寒颤。
- Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
只要一想起那场事故,我就发抖。
- A shudder comes o'er me.
我的全身一阵颤栗。
- I shudder to think what she might propose next.
我不敢去想接下来她会提出什么建议。
- This brought forth a distinct shudder of revulsion.
这引起了一阵明显的反感战悚。
- I shudder to think what he'd do to me.
想到他会怎样对我我就浑身发抖。
- A shudder ran down yasha's back.
雅夏的脊背上打了个冷颤。
语源
Middle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning shake