sack
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[sæk]
|美[sæk]
n.麻袋;洗劫;解雇
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺
日语:袋
法语:sac
德语:Sack
韩语:해고
俄语:bolsa
牛津词典
noun
- 麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋
a large bag with no handles, made of strong rough material or strong paper or plastic, used for storing and carrying, for example flour, coal, etc.
- (厚纸的)购物袋
a strong paper bag for carrying shopping
- 一满袋;一大袋东西
the contents of a sack
- They got through a sack of potatoes.
他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。 - two sacks of groceries
两袋杂用品
- 开除;解雇;炒鱿鱼
being told by your employer that you can no longer continue working for a company, etc., usually because of sth that you have done wrong
- He got the sack for swearing.
他因说脏话而被开除。 - Her work was so poor that she was given the sack .
她工作干得很差,被炒了鱿鱼。 - Four hundred workers face the sack.
四百名工人面临解雇的危险。
- 床
a bed
- He caught them in the sack together.
他撞见他们俩一起睡在床上。
- (在攻陷的城镇中的)抢劫,劫掠
the act of stealing or destroying property in a captured town
- the sack of Rome
对罗马城的洗劫
verb
- 解雇;炒鱿鱼
to dismiss sb from a job
- She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays.
她因拒绝在星期天上班被解雇了。
- (尤指旧时军队等)破坏,劫掠
(of an army, etc., especially in the past) to destroy things and steal property in a town or building
- Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410.
罗马在410年遭到哥特人的洗劫。
- 擒杀(四分卫)
to knock down the quarterback
网络解释
n. 麻布袋;洗劫
vt. 解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠
n. (Sack)人名;(英、法、葡、瑞典)萨克;(德)扎克
词形变化
过去分词:sacked 名词复数形式:sacks 过去式:sacked 现在分词:sacking 第三人称单数:sacks
中文词源
sack 麻袋,购物袋,解雇,抢劫
来自拉丁语 saccus,袋子,来自希腊语 sakkos,袋子,来自某闪族语词,比较希伯来语 saq,袋 子。通常指比较大的袋子,引申词义麻袋,购物袋等,后引申比喻义抢劫及现代词义解雇, 开除,卷包袱走人。
双语例句
- Other industries have had to sack managers to reduce administrative costs
其他行业只得精简管理人员以减少行政开支。
- Francis bundled up her clothes again into their small sack
弗朗西丝再次把她的衣服塞进了他们的小袋子里。
- Thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change
窃贼洗劫了办公室,拿走了一口袋散币。
- He wants the power to sack incompetent teachers.
他想取得解雇不称职老师的权力。
- He pre-empted any decision to sack him
他预先阻止了所有解雇他的决定。
- Earlier today the Prime Minister sacked 18 government officials for corruption
今天早些时候,首相解除了18名涉嫌贪污腐败的政府官员的职务。
- Science teacher James Wood was sacked for slapping a schoolboy.
理科教师詹姆斯·伍德因为掌掴一名男生而被开除。
- He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack
他用一只旧口袋挡住头顶的阳光。
- The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers.
政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。
- This sack of potatoes weighs a hundred jin at most.
这袋土豆也就一百斤。
- This sack of rice was destroyed [ bit] by rats and insects.
这包米给鼠啮虫咬了。
- Don't stuff the sack too full or it'll burst.
别装得太多,把口袋撑破了。
- The sack of wheat has spilled.
麦包散了。
- He got the sack for laziness;
他因懒惰而被解雇。
- The invaders put all to the sack.
入侵者把所有的东西洗劫一空。
- Where are you going to sack out?
你们准备去哪里好好睡一觉?
- He got the sack for petty thieving.
他因小偷小摸而被开除了。
- How much did we sack up this time?
这次我们获得多少利润?
- The sack split and the rice poured out.
口袋裂开了,大米撒出来了。
- I'll trick him, then I'll kick him into my sack.
我要戏弄他,我要把他踢进我的麻袋。
- I have picked a sack of cherry for my mother.
我还为妈妈摘了一大袋樱桃。
- My brother got the sack yesterday.
我哥昨天被解雇了。
- What if they do sack me? Big deal!
如果他们真的开除我怎么办?可了不得了!
- The boss gave her the sack.
老板给了她一个麻袋。
- He fetched the cat a sack and a little pair of leather boots.
他拿给猫一个麻袋和一双小皮靴。
- The hens pecked a hole in the sack.
母鸡在袋上啄了一个洞。
- I got hold of the sack and lifted it.
我抓住包,把它举了起来。
- They'll sack me now, I suppose.
我认为,他们就要把我解雇了。
- A bird had pecked a hole in the sack.
只鸟把袋子啄了个洞。
语源
Old English sacc, from Latin saccussack, sackcloth, from Greek sakkos, of Semitic origin. Sense 1 of the verb dates from the mid 19th centmid 16th cent.: from French sac, in the phrase mettre à sacput to sack, on the model of Italian fare il sacco, mettere a sacco, which perhaps originally referred to filling a sack with plunderearly 16th cent.: from the phrase wyne seck, from French vin secdry wine