英语单词

sack是什么意思

sack

英[sæk] |美[sæk]
    n.麻袋;洗劫;解雇
    vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺
日语:袋 法语:sac 德语:Sack 韩语:해고 俄语:bolsa

牛津词典

noun

  1. 麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋
    a large bag with no handles, made of strong rough material or strong paper or plastic, used for storing and carrying, for example flour, coal, etc.
    1. (厚纸的)购物袋
      a strong paper bag for carrying shopping
      1. 一满袋;一大袋东西
        the contents of a sack
        1. They got through a sack of potatoes.
          他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。
        2. two sacks of groceries
          两袋杂用品
      2. 开除;解雇;炒鱿鱼
        being told by your employer that you can no longer continue working for a company, etc., usually because of sth that you have done wrong
        1. He got the sack for swearing.
          他因说脏话而被开除。
        2. Her work was so poor that she was given the sack .
          她工作干得很差,被炒了鱿鱼。
        3. Four hundred workers face the sack.
          四百名工人面临解雇的危险。

      3. a bed
        1. He caught them in the sack together.
          他撞见他们俩一起睡在床上。
      4. (在攻陷的城镇中的)抢劫,劫掠
        the act of stealing or destroying property in a captured town
        1. the sack of Rome
          对罗马城的洗劫

      verb

      1. 解雇;炒鱿鱼
        to dismiss sb from a job
        1. She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays.
          她因拒绝在星期天上班被解雇了。
      2. (尤指旧时军队等)破坏,劫掠
        (of an army, etc., especially in the past) to destroy things and steal property in a town or building
        1. Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410.
          罗马在410年遭到哥特人的洗劫。
      3. 擒杀(四分卫)
        to knock down the quarterback


        网络解释

        n. 麻布袋;洗劫 vt. 解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠 n. (Sack)人名;(英、法、葡、瑞典)萨克;(德)扎克



        词形变化

        过去分词:sacked 名词复数形式:sacks 过去式:sacked 现在分词:sacking 第三人称单数:sacks



        中文词源

        sack 麻袋,购物袋,解雇,抢劫

        来自拉丁语 saccus,袋子,来自希腊语 sakkos,袋子,来自某闪族语词,比较希伯来语 saq,袋 子。通常指比较大的袋子,引申词义麻袋,购物袋等,后引申比喻义抢劫及现代词义解雇, 开除,卷包袱走人。



        双语例句

        1. Other industries have had to sack managers to reduce administrative costs
          其他行业只得精简管理人员以减少行政开支。
        2. Francis bundled up her clothes again into their small sack
          弗朗西丝再次把她的衣服塞进了他们的小袋子里。
        3. Thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change
          窃贼洗劫了办公室,拿走了一口袋散币。
        4. He wants the power to sack incompetent teachers.
          他想取得解雇不称职老师的权力。
        5. He pre-empted any decision to sack him
          他预先阻止了所有解雇他的决定。
        6. Earlier today the Prime Minister sacked 18 government officials for corruption
          今天早些时候,首相解除了18名涉嫌贪污腐败的政府官员的职务。
        7. Science teacher James Wood was sacked for slapping a schoolboy.
          理科教师詹姆斯·伍德因为掌掴一名男生而被开除。
        8. He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack
          他用一只旧口袋挡住头顶的阳光。
        9. The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers.
          政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。
        10. This sack of potatoes weighs a hundred jin at most.
          这袋土豆也就一百斤。
        11. This sack of rice was destroyed [ bit] by rats and insects.
          这包米给鼠啮虫咬了。
        12. Don't stuff the sack too full or it'll burst.
          别装得太多,把口袋撑破了。
        13. The sack of wheat has spilled.
          麦包散了。
        14. He got the sack for laziness;
          他因懒惰而被解雇。
        15. The invaders put all to the sack.
          入侵者把所有的东西洗劫一空。
        16. Where are you going to sack out?
          你们准备去哪里好好睡一觉?
        17. He got the sack for petty thieving.
          他因小偷小摸而被开除了。
        18. How much did we sack up this time?
          这次我们获得多少利润?
        19. The sack split and the rice poured out.
          口袋裂开了,大米撒出来了。
        20. I'll trick him, then I'll kick him into my sack.
          我要戏弄他,我要把他踢进我的麻袋。
        21. I have picked a sack of cherry for my mother.
          我还为妈妈摘了一大袋樱桃。
        22. My brother got the sack yesterday.
          我哥昨天被解雇了。
        23. What if they do sack me? Big deal!
          如果他们真的开除我怎么办?可了不得了!
        24. The boss gave her the sack.
          老板给了她一个麻袋。
        25. He fetched the cat a sack and a little pair of leather boots.
          他拿给猫一个麻袋和一双小皮靴。
        26. The hens pecked a hole in the sack.
          母鸡在袋上啄了一个洞。
        27. I got hold of the sack and lifted it.
          我抓住包,把它举了起来。
        28. They'll sack me now, I suppose.
          我认为,他们就要把我解雇了。
        29. A bird had pecked a hole in the sack.
          只鸟把袋子啄了个洞。


        语源

        Old English sacc, from Latin saccussack, sackcloth, from Greek sakkos, of Semitic origin. Sense 1 of the verb dates from the mid 19th centmid 16th cent.: from French sac, in the phrase mettre à sacput to sack, on the model of Italian fare il sacco, mettere a sacco, which perhaps originally referred to filling a sack with plunderearly 16th cent.: from the phrase wyne seck, from French vin secdry wine


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