rake
四级,六级,考研,1
英[reɪk]
|美[rek]
n.耙子;放荡的男人,舞台等的倾斜度,
vt.& vi.搜索;以耙子耙平(泥土等);用耙子把…耙在一起;(翻阅旧记录、文件等以)搜寻事实等
日语:レーキ
法语:râteau
德语:Rechen
韩语:갈퀴
俄语:rastrillo
牛津词典
noun
- 耙子;耙状工具
a garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal points at the end, used for gathering fallen leaves and making soil smooth
- 放荡的男人;浪子
a man, especially a rich and fashionable one, who is thought to have low moral standards, for example because he drinks or gambles a lot or has sex with a lot of women
- 倾斜度(尤指剧院舞台)
the amount by which sth, especially the stage in a theatre, slopes
verb
- 耙;梳理
to pull a rake over a surface in order to make it level or to remove sth
- The leaves had been raked into a pile.
树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。 - She raked a comb through her hair.
她用梳子梳理头发。 - First rake the soil smooth.
首先把地耙平。
- 扫视;掠过;扫射
to point a camera, light, gun, etc. at sb/sth and move it slowly from one side to the other
- They raked the streets with machine-gun fire.
他们用机枪在街上扫射。 - Searchlights raked the grounds.
探照灯从场地上掠过。
- 搜寻;搜索
to search a place carefully for sth
- She raked around in her bag for her keys.
她在包里到处找钥匙。
- 擦;刮;搔;抓
to scratch the surface of sth with a sharp object, especially your nails
同、反义词
同义词:
v.
scrape,gather,enfilade,pepper,spray
n.
reprobate,degenerate,inebriate,prodigal,profligate
词形变化
过去式:raked 现在分词:raking 过去分词:raked 名词复数形式:rakes 第三人称单数:rakes
中文词源
rake 耙子,倾斜rake 浪子,放荡子
来自古英语 raca,耙子,来自 Proto-Germanic*rak,堆集,集中,来自 PIE*reg,伸直,拉直,词 源同 regulate,reach,rack.可能由堆积引申词义陡坡,倾斜。缩写自 rakehell.
双语例句
- Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly
将土耙松,把种子种在土里,然后轻轻地盖上土。
- The beach is raked and cleaned daily.
每天都有人把海滩耙平并且清理干净。
- I watched the men rake leaves into heaps
我看着那些人把叶子耙成堆。
- She raked out the ashes from the boiler.
她把炉灰从锅炉里面耙了出来。
- Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire
飞机投下炸弹,并用机关枪扫射海滩。
- The caravan was raked with bullets
车队遭到了子弹扫射。
- The headlights raked across a painted sign.
车头灯扫过一张标志牌。
- Ragged fingernails raked her skin
粗糙的指甲划过她的皮肤。
- He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails.
他摸到了那人的脸颊并用指甲抓过去。
- Many can survive only by raking through dustbins.
许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。
- The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.
私有化使许多公司大赚了一笔。
- Nobody wanted to rake over his past history.
没人愿意重提旧事。
- Then I tamp down the soil with the back of a rake
然后我用耙子的背将土壤拍实。
- Rake up the trash on the ground.
把地上的废料耙在一起。
- He is a notorious rake.
他是个声名狼藉的浪子。
- He was a poor hand at farming and held his rake clumsily.
他不会干农活,拿起耙子来没个架势。
- My migration specified the articles table, but the rake migrate command created schema_info automatically.
我的迁移指定了articles表,但是rakemigrate命令自动创建了schemainfo。
- To help this along, Monkeybars provides a rake task to generate these files.
Monkeybars提供了一个rake任务,用于生成这些文件。
- We used every kinds of tools, head out, shovel, rake to do it.
我们用了各种工具,铁铲,耙子。
- The rake of the theater floor is a bit too steep.
剧场的地板斜度太大了一点。
- Shennong alias Yandi was credited with the invention of the rake, spade, plough and sickle.
神农,又名炎帝,发明了犁耙、铲子、和镰刀。
- I was not a rake, but I assure you I have reformed.
我还不至于是个浪子,但是我可以肯定地告诉你我已经回头了。
- Do not rake up the past.
不要翻旧帐了。
- He was notorious as a gambler and rake.
他是声名狼藉的赌徒和浪荡子。
- They had time to rake up all the loose corn before the farmer came back.
在农夫回来以前他们有时间将所有散落在地上的谷粒耙拢。
- Research on the Performance of 2-D RAKE Receiver for CDMA System
CDMA系统中2-DRake接收机的性能研究
- His mouth was made of an old rake, and consequently was furnished with teeth.
他的嘴巴是一块旧耙做的,因此他也算是有牙齿了。
- I thought I'd rake up fishing.
我想我要开始学钓鱼了。
- The barber soaped my face, and then took his razor and gave me a rake.
理发师在我脸上涂了肥皂,取了剃刀,擦了一下。
- PDC cutter size, back rake and density are very important design parameters affecting the performance of PDC bit.
PDC切削齿尺寸、后倾角和布齿密度是影响PDC钻头性能的重要设计参数。
语源
Old English raca, racu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch raakand German Rechen, from a base meaning heap up; the verb is partly from Old Norse rakato scrape, shavemid 17th cent.: abbreviation of archaic rakehellin the same senseearly 17th cent.: probably related to German ragento project, of unknown ultimate origin; compare with Swedish rakaearly 20th cent. (originally Scots and northern English): from Old Norse rákstripe, streak, from an alteration of rek-to drive. The word was in earlier use in the senses path, groove and vein of ore