英语单词

rake是什么意思

rake

英[reɪk] |美[rek]
    n.耙子;放荡的男人,舞台等的倾斜度,
    vt.& vi.搜索;以耙子耙平(泥土等);用耙子把…耙在一起;(翻阅旧记录、文件等以)搜寻事实等
日语:レーキ 法语:râteau 德语:Rechen 韩语:갈퀴 俄语:rastrillo

牛津词典

noun

  1. 耙子;耙状工具
    a garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal points at the end, used for gathering fallen leaves and making soil smooth
    1. 放荡的男人;浪子
      a man, especially a rich and fashionable one, who is thought to have low moral standards, for example because he drinks or gambles a lot or has sex with a lot of women
      1. 倾斜度(尤指剧院舞台)
        the amount by which sth, especially the stage in a theatre, slopes

        verb

        1. 耙;梳理
          to pull a rake over a surface in order to make it level or to remove sth
          1. The leaves had been raked into a pile.
            树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
          2. She raked a comb through her hair.
            她用梳子梳理头发。
          3. First rake the soil smooth.
            首先把地耙平。
        2. 扫视;掠过;扫射
          to point a camera, light, gun, etc. at sb/sth and move it slowly from one side to the other
          1. They raked the streets with machine-gun fire.
            他们用机枪在街上扫射。
          2. Searchlights raked the grounds.
            探照灯从场地上掠过。
        3. 搜寻;搜索
          to search a place carefully for sth
          1. She raked around in her bag for her keys.
            她在包里到处找钥匙。
        4. 擦;刮;搔;抓
          to scratch the surface of sth with a sharp object, especially your nails


          同、反义词

          同义词:
          v.
          scrape,gather,enfilade,pepper,spray
          n.
          reprobate,degenerate,inebriate,prodigal,profligate
          反义词:
          v.
          scatter,find
          n.
          paragon


          词形变化

          过去式:raked 现在分词:raking 过去分词:raked 名词复数形式:rakes 第三人称单数:rakes



          中文词源

          rake 耙子,倾斜rake 浪子,放荡子

          来自古英语 raca,耙子,来自 Proto-Germanic*rak,堆集,集中,来自 PIE*reg,伸直,拉直,词 源同 regulate,reach,rack.可能由堆积引申词义陡坡,倾斜。缩写自 rakehell.



          双语例句

          1. Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly
            将土耙松,把种子种在土里,然后轻轻地盖上土。
          2. The beach is raked and cleaned daily.
            每天都有人把海滩耙平并且清理干净。
          3. I watched the men rake leaves into heaps
            我看着那些人把叶子耙成堆。
          4. She raked out the ashes from the boiler.
            她把炉灰从锅炉里面耙了出来。
          5. Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire
            飞机投下炸弹,并用机关枪扫射海滩。
          6. The caravan was raked with bullets
            车队遭到了子弹扫射。
          7. The headlights raked across a painted sign.
            车头灯扫过一张标志牌。
          8. Ragged fingernails raked her skin
            粗糙的指甲划过她的皮肤。
          9. He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails.
            他摸到了那人的脸颊并用指甲抓过去。
          10. Many can survive only by raking through dustbins.
            许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。
          11. The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.
            私有化使许多公司大赚了一笔。
          12. Nobody wanted to rake over his past history.
            没人愿意重提旧事。
          13. Then I tamp down the soil with the back of a rake
            然后我用耙子的背将土壤拍实。
          14. Rake up the trash on the ground.
            把地上的废料耙在一起。
          15. He is a notorious rake.
            他是个声名狼藉的浪子。
          16. He was a poor hand at farming and held his rake clumsily.
            他不会干农活,拿起耙子来没个架势。
          17. My migration specified the articles table, but the rake migrate command created schema_info automatically.
            我的迁移指定了articles表,但是rakemigrate命令自动创建了schemainfo。
          18. To help this along, Monkeybars provides a rake task to generate these files.
            Monkeybars提供了一个rake任务,用于生成这些文件。
          19. We used every kinds of tools, head out, shovel, rake to do it.
            我们用了各种工具,铁铲,耙子。
          20. The rake of the theater floor is a bit too steep.
            剧场的地板斜度太大了一点。
          21. Shennong alias Yandi was credited with the invention of the rake, spade, plough and sickle.
            神农,又名炎帝,发明了犁耙、铲子、和镰刀。
          22. I was not a rake, but I assure you I have reformed.
            我还不至于是个浪子,但是我可以肯定地告诉你我已经回头了。
          23. Do not rake up the past.
            不要翻旧帐了。
          24. He was notorious as a gambler and rake.
            他是声名狼藉的赌徒和浪荡子。
          25. They had time to rake up all the loose corn before the farmer came back.
            在农夫回来以前他们有时间将所有散落在地上的谷粒耙拢。
          26. Research on the Performance of 2-D RAKE Receiver for CDMA System
            CDMA系统中2-DRake接收机的性能研究
          27. His mouth was made of an old rake, and consequently was furnished with teeth.
            他的嘴巴是一块旧耙做的,因此他也算是有牙齿了。
          28. I thought I'd rake up fishing.
            我想我要开始学钓鱼了。
          29. The barber soaped my face, and then took his razor and gave me a rake.
            理发师在我脸上涂了肥皂,取了剃刀,擦了一下。
          30. PDC cutter size, back rake and density are very important design parameters affecting the performance of PDC bit.
            PDC切削齿尺寸、后倾角和布齿密度是影响PDC钻头性能的重要设计参数。


          语源

          Old English raca, racu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch raakand German Rechen, from a base meaning heap up; the verb is partly from Old Norse rakato scrape, shavemid 17th cent.: abbreviation of archaic rakehellin the same senseearly 17th cent.: probably related to German ragento project, of unknown ultimate origin; compare with Swedish rakaearly 20th cent. (originally Scots and northern English): from Old Norse rákstripe, streak, from an alteration of rek-to drive. The word was in earlier use in the senses path, groove and vein of ore


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