英语单词

quota是什么意思

quota

英['kwəʊtə] |美['kwotə]
    n.(正式限定的)定量,定额;配额;指标
日语:クォータ 法语:quota 德语:Quote 韩语:몫 俄语:cuota

牛津词典

noun

  1. 定额;限额;配额
    the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed
    1. to introduce a strict import quota on grain
      严格限制谷物进口量
    2. a quota system for accepting refugees
      接收难民的限额制度
  2. 定量;定额;指标
    an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve
    1. I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.
      我现在要回家了——我已完成了今天的工作指标。
  3. (候选人当选所需的)规定票数,最低票数
    a fixed number of votes that a candidate needs in order to be elected
    1. He was 76 votes short of the quota.
      他比规定当选票数少了76票。


词形变化

名词复数形式:quotas



中文词源

quota 定额,配额

来自拉丁语quot,多少,来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干,词源同quality,quantity.用于指战士或士兵的供给定额或配额,后词义通用化。



双语例句

  1. The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe
    该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。
  2. The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
    每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。
  3. The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
    该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。
  4. They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
    毫无疑问,他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。
  5. Be sure you get your daily quota of calcium.
    要确保每天的钙摄入量。
  6. He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.
    他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。
  7. These are not the only production teams that have overfulfilled the output quota.
    超产的不单是这几个生产队。
  8. We will fulfil the quota without fail.
    完成生产指标不成问题。
  9. The continuation class has already fulfilled its enrolment quota.
    补习班招生已满额。
  10. The production group has overfulfilled the quota today.
    今天,这个生产小组超额完成了定额。
  11. The quota of immigrants for this year has already been filled.
    本年度的移民限额已满。
  12. Our school has already fulfilled its enrolment quota for the year.
    我校今年招生已经满额。
  13. The workers knocked themselves out to fulfil their production quota ahead of time.
    工人们为提前完成生产指标,把全部气力都使上了。
  14. I cannot fulfil the quota in such a short time even if I kill myself.
    这样短的期限,要了我的命也完成不了定额。
  15. The work done in the first eight months amounts to ninety percent of the year's quota.
    头八个月完成的工程量累积起来,已达到全年任务的百分之九十。
  16. The quota support for JFS2 and JFS can be used on the same system.
    同一系统中可以同时使用JFS2和JFS的配额支持。
  17. Lower the quota but not the quality of the work or the executive's seniority.
    任务减少了,但工作质量和执行人员的资历并不会改变。
  18. I'm going home now I've done my quota of work for the day.
    我现在回家了&我已经完成了今天的工作定额。
  19. We fulfilled the quota in half the time.
    我们只用一半时间就完成了定额。
  20. Now, I am applying for a Quota in your school.
    现在,我正在你的学校中申请一个配额。
  21. In 2001, the central government replaced the quota system on IPO by the verification and approval system.
    在2001年,中央政府以审批和许可制度替换了首次公开招股的定额制度。
  22. Make public the lending restrictions and quota allocation methodology in order to improve transparency and predictability.
    将贷款限制和限额分配方法对外公开,以提高透明度和可预见性。
  23. In this process, you display the material master record and a quota arrangement.
    在这个过程中,你显示物料的主记录和配额协议。
  24. They include the terms of reference, export quota allocation and issues relating to export licenses.
    它们包括了授权调查范围,出口配额分配和与出口许可证相关的问题。
  25. The committee reversed its decision on import quota.
    委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。
  26. With a quota, total surplus in the market decreases by an amount referred to as a deadweight loss.
    有了配额,市场的总剩余减少了,减少的量是无谓损失。
  27. Early warning system includes method and quota of early warning, system arrangement and management information system, etc.
    失业预警系统主要包括预警方法、预警指标、制度安排和管理信息系统等几个方面。
  28. My quota's a little low this week.
    这周我的配额少了。
  29. But quota reform is not a zero sum game.
    但是,配额改革并非一场零和游戏。
  30. That's over the quota.
    那已超出了定额。


语源

early 17th cent.: from medieval Latin quota (pars) how great (a part), feminine of quotus, from quothow many


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