英语单词

ostracize是什么意思

ostracize

英[ 'ɑstrəsaɪz] |美[]
    vt.放逐;流放;摈弃;排斥
日语:追放する 法语:ostraciser 德语:ächten 韩语:배척하다 俄语:condenar al ostracismo

牛津词典

verb

  1. 排挤;排斥
    to refuse to let sb be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to sb
    1. He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.
      他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排斥。


网络解释

vt. 放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐



同、反义词

同义词:
v.
coldshoulder,exclude,banish,shun,ignore
反义词:
v.
include


词形变化

过去分词:ostracized 现在分词:ostracizing 过去式:ostracized 第三人称单数:ostracizes



双语例句

  1. She claims she's being ostracized by some members of her local community.
    她声称受到当地社区一些人的排挤。
  2. It must also win the hearts of Gadhafi's friends in order to ostracize him.
    必须赢得卡扎菲盟友的心以独立排斥他。
  3. Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me.
    从我一开始说话我的同事就让我闭嘴。
  4. The vote followed calls by some British academics last year to ostracize their Israeli counterparts.
    在不列颠,许多大学也开始排斥他们的的以色列同事。
  5. He is ostracize by his colleagues for refuse to support the strike.
    他因不支持罢工而受同事排斥。
  6. The setting and the reform of the system of civil procedural salvation materialize the safeguarding function of civil procedural fee chiefly, aren't opposite to the principle that the parties should be treated equally in civil proceeding and don't ostracize the disciplinary function of civil procedural fee.
    民事诉讼救助制度的构建与完善主要体现了民事诉讼费用的保障功能,它既不是对诉讼平等原则的背离,也不必然排斥民事诉讼费用制度的惩罚功能。
  7. The administrative monopolization means that the administrations and other social organizations which are authorized by the administrative departments abuse the executive power to ostracize and limit the competition and to destroy the market economy system.
    行政性垄断是指行政机关以及其他受权行使行政管理权的社会组织滥用行政权力排斥、限制竞争,破坏市场经济秩序的违法行为。


语源

mid 17th cent.: from Greek ostrakizein, from ostrakonshell or potsherd (on which names were written, in voting to banish unpopular citizens)


单词首字母