英语单词

nihilism是什么意思

nihilism

英['naɪ(h)ɪlɪz(ə)m] |美['naɪɪlɪzəm]
    n.虚无主义,极端怀疑论
日语:ニヒリズム 法语:nihilisme 德语:Nihilismus 韩语:허무주의 俄语:nihilismo

牛津词典

noun

  1. 虚无主义
    the belief that nothing has any value, especially that religious and moral principles have no value


    双语例句

    1. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
      为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
    2. By contrast, the chilly Californian nihilism of Robinson Jeffers was a refreshing tonic.
      相形之下,罗宾逊·杰弗斯的加州冷冰冰的虚无主义反而给人以清新兴奋之感。
    3. With nihilism, no discussion is possible; for the nihilist logic doubts the existence of its interlocutor, and is not quite sure that it exists itself.
      和虚无主义没有论争的可能。因为讲逻辑的虚无主义者怀疑和他进行争辩的对方是否存在,因而也就不能肯定他自己是否存在。
    4. The negation of the infinite leads straight to nihilism.
      对无极的否认会直接导向虚无主义。
    5. In the postwar years, there seemed to be only this choice, between hope and despair, between a historically untenable optimism and a well-justified skepticism that was easily apt to turn into nihilism, he said.
      在‘二战’之后的岁月里,似乎只有这一种选择,不是希望就是绝望,不是从历史角度而言根本站不住脚的乐观主义,就是有理有据,很容易就变成虚无主义的怀疑主义,他说。
    6. Nietzeche's "physiology of aesthetics" boils down to two points: 1.reaction against nihilism and reversal of any thought denying life.
      尼采“美学生理学”的意义可以概括为两点:一是对虚无主义的反对,对一切否定生命的思想的攻击与反驳;
    7. One important dimension on Marx's philosophical revolution is its critical analysis to value nihilism of modern human being.
      内容提要:马克思哲学变革的一个重要方面是它对现代人价值虚无主义命运的批判性分析。
    8. The philosophy of those long-hairs leans towards nihilism.
      那些长发嬉皮士的人生观倾向于虚无主义。
    9. The class theory causes one-sided absolutism of social benefit analysis, and also causes the law to nihilism to spread. It negates the law's regularity and objection.
      阶级论导致社会利益分析的片面性和绝对化,导致法律虚无主义蔓延,否定了法的规律性和客观性。
    10. The absence in much modern society of religious faith, patriotism or any serious set of philosophical beliefs leaves a vacuum that is often filled by sheer self-indulgence, escapism and nihilism and frequently fuelled by drink and drugs.
      现代社会大多缺乏宗教信仰、爱国主义精神或其他严肃的哲学信念,由此留下的真空通常会由彻底的自我放纵、逃避现实和虚无主义来填满,而且经常是在酒精和毒品的驱动下。
    11. He had passed visibly through two states and was entering upon a third. The spirit's three deformation was a metaphor, it illustrated vivaciously that how the spirit had underwent the nihilism period step by step and arrived at the positive stage at last.
      显而易见,他已经历了两种精神状态,现在正进入第三种。精神的三次变形是一种隐喻,它形象地说明了精神是怎样一步步历经虚无主义到达真正的肯定。
    12. In this paper, we take the nihilism predicament for basic problem, open the spirit implication defiladed transcendence the nihilism in Marx philosophy text.
      本论文将虚无主义困境作为基本问题,用以开显马克思哲学文本中被遮蔽了的潜在的超越虚无主义的精神资源。
    13. We object to the national nihilism as well as the attitude of treating one's own traditional inherent things of nationality with the conservative immobilizing view.
      既反对民族虚无主义,又反对用保守的固定不变的态度来对待自己的民族传统所固有的东西。
    14. He said: We are obliged to achieve true respect for the law, to overcome the legal nihilism which seriously hinders our modern development.
      他表示:我们必须实现对法律的真正尊重,克服严重阻碍现代化建设的法律虚无主义。
    15. In such circumstance, the contemporary art also has characteristics of nihilism, Technological Doctrine and hedonism.
      在这样的境遇中,当代艺术也具有虚无主义、技术主义和享乐主义的特性。
    16. This paper consists of three parts: 1.the ancient Brahmanism and the absence of the law of causality in morality; 2.the nihilism in Brahmans schools; 3.an ethical analysis of some Buddhist doctrines.
      本文论述了古婆罗门教与道德律的缺失和沙门思潮中的虚无主义,并对佛教教义作了伦理学分析。
    17. With the nihilism subversion of the whole classical philosophy and life style, universal values have been torn to pieces and publicity of personal desire become the topic of a modern cultural spirit.
      跟着虚无主义对整个古典哲学和生涯方式的推翻,普遍价值被撕裂为碎片,个人欲望的张扬成为现代文化精神的主题。
    18. The collapse of the singular value in religion has left a vacuum in the post-metaphysical context, which results in the diversity of value and even nihilism, leading to the crisis of legitimacy.
      在后形而上学的时代背景之下,宗教一元价值观的崩溃留下了价值的真空,产生了价值多元乃至价值虚无主义。
    19. We are examining Heidegger's thesis that nihilism is the culmination of Western metaphysics by reading and discussing a variety of his works.
      在阅读和讨论黑格尔多个研究成果的过程中,我们验证了他关于虚无主义是西方形而上学顶点的论题。
    20. What nihilism attempts to express is a deep paradox of cultural value, which results necessarily from serious alienation of the "world of meaning" caused by profound separation of "fact" from "value".
      虚无主义所表达的是一种深刻的文化价值悖论。作为一种思想史事实,它是由于“事实”和“价值”深度分离所导致的“意义世界”严重疏离化的必然结果。
    21. But even if structural breaks cannot be predicted, that is no excuse for nihilism.
      不过,即使结构性突变无法预测,这也不能成为虚无主义的借口。
    22. If we try to rescue the complete nihilism, utilitarianism of today's education, we must first of all to save the educational beliefs of teachers.
      如果我们试图挽救今天已经彻底虚无主义化、功利主义化的教育,我们就必需首先挽救教师的教育信奉。
    23. He opposed science for science as the decadent nihilism, and advocated science for human life.
      他反对为科学而科学的颓废的虚无主义,主张为人生而科学。
    24. Political nihilism is the social philosophy that society and its institutions are so corrupt that their complete destruction is desirable.
      政治虚无主义,是社会哲学,社会及其机构,使腐败彻底销毁是可取的。
    25. The experiment in nihilism is to seek out and expose every illusion and every myth, wherever it may lead, no matter what, even if it kills us.
      此项虚无主义实验旨在寻求和披露每一种幻想以及每一个神话,无论实验走向如何,哪怕它将我们陷于死地。
    26. You think his nihilism got the best of him? He tried to kill himself?
      你以为虚无主义占据了他的思想?他想自杀?
    27. However, his absolute negation to the objective and general significance of language will surely lead to nihilism.
      但他根本否定语言之说的客观性和普遍意义,则又难免导致彻底的虚无主义。
    28. Nihilism is defined as the logical results caused by continuous human negation and criticism against the real world.
      因此如何在现代世界观中一致且完备地解释和理解人遂成了心智哲学的大问题。
    29. Then nihilism easily goes to the pursuit of physical experience.
      由此虚无主义者走向了身体体验。
    30. Don't call that nihilism or blasphemy.
      难谓虚无或渎神。


    语源

    early 19th cent.: from Latin nihilnothing + -ism


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