英语单词

nepotism是什么意思

nepotism

英['nepətɪz(ə)m] |美['nɛpə'tɪzəm]
    n.优待亲戚,重用亲戚,裙带关系
日语:縁故主義 法语:népotisme 德语:Vetternwirtschaft 韩语:친척 편중 俄语:nepotismo

牛津词典

noun

  1. 裙带关系;任人唯亲
    giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs


    网络解释

    n. 裙带关系;起用亲戚



    双语例句

    1. Cage changed his name to deflect accusations of nepotism
      凯奇改了名字以避免别人指责他搞裙带关系。
    2. Many will regard his appointment as the kind of nepotism British banking ought to avoid.
      很多人会把他的任命看作是英国银行业应该避免的一种裙带关系。
    3. In her opinion, nepotism in the workplace has crept onto campus.
      她觉得,职场中的裙带关系已经悄悄地潜入到校园之中。
    4. They might not be able to help you directly ( nepotism is a terrible way to start a career), but they might know people who can help you.
      他们也许不能直接帮你(由裙带关系开始的事业是个大灾难),但是他们也许认识可以帮你的人。
    5. Inflation, power failures and allegations of nepotism and corruption against the Sharif family forcefully articulated by Mr. Khan seem to have struck a chord with the public in recent months.
      最近几个月,通货膨胀、断电以及针对谢里夫家族的裙带和腐败指控伊姆兰·汗有力地提出了相关指控似乎引起了民众的共鸣。
    6. Nepotism and corruption are examples.
      裙带关系和腐败就是例证。
    7. Mr Blatter has often had to confront scepticism over his relationship with Fifa, but he has always claimed accusations of nepotism are unfounded.
      菲利普•布拉特常常面临针对他和国际足联关系的质疑,但他总是宣称,关于裙带关系的指责是毫无根据的。
    8. This was before Facebook was a household name. The lesson? Sometimes nepotism works, and if you find a disparity in the market, you can be the one to fill it.
      他们带给我们的经验就是:裙带关系有时候是有效的,只要你能找到市场中的差异,你就有望成为那个填补这个缝隙,并从中获利的人。
    9. But this is not because of crude nepotism: the key contacts who helped job-seekers find jobs were typically distant rather than close friends-old college contacts, perhaps, or former colleagues.
      但这不同于赤裸裸的裙带关系:帮助求职者找到工作的关键联系人,一般关系并不密切,算不上老同学、前同事等密友。
    10. It looked like nepotism, too, when the president appointed a friend to run EDF, a state-controlled energy group, and greed when the friend sought to keep a job and salary with his former employer.
      总统还任命一友人经营国家控股的能源集团法国电力集团(EDF),这又是裙带关系的一个表现,此人还贪得无厌地想要让自己的职位与薪水都和前任持平。
    11. Given that your chairman evidently believes in nepotism? Or else he would not have thrust the lad on you? Your job may be safe for a bit.
      鉴于你们董事长显然相信裙带关系(否则他不会将这个孩子推给你),你的工作可能会安全一点儿。
    12. The problems of poor corporate governance, lack of transparency, and nepotism are not confined to China.
      公司治理机制问题重重、缺乏透明度和裙带关系等现象不只存在于中国。
    13. One is a string of scandals, including several cases of nepotism, that have made the Social Democrats seem a party that has grown arrogant and too accustomed to the perks of government.
      其一是一连串的丑闻,包括多宗裙带案件,这些让社民党看起来变得傲慢自大,太过于习惯拿取政府津贴。
    14. With Frank's father the West Ham first team coach, sections of the support there cried nepotism.
      随着弗兰克的父亲在西汉姆出任一队教练,在那里所得到的支持部分继续着他的理想。
    15. The imputation that my success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken seriously.
      为什么将我的成功归因于裙带关系。
    16. The Nepotism of Wang Jingwei Traitor Group
      汪精卫汉奸集团繁衍中的裙带关系
    17. For example, corruption, collusion and nepotism should be condemned by all Asians.
      譬如,所有的亚洲人都应该谴责贪污、勾结和搞裙带关系。
    18. Loyalty and family pride take precedence over all social relationships; therefore nepotism is somewhat customary in many business environments and viewed in a positive way.
      对家庭的忠诚和家族骄傲比社会关系还要重要,因此,裙带关系在很多商业环境中都是很正常的而且人们以积极的眼光看待。
    19. In what the BBC correspondent there described as heated exchanges, others accused the president of failing to deal with bribery and nepotism.
      BBC记者称,在激烈的意见交换过程中,其他人指控卡尔扎伊总统未能处理受贿和任人唯亲的现象。
    20. It cracked down on nepotism, resulting in thousands of dismissals over the past two years.
      它打破了裙带关系,在过去两年里清退了数以千计的冗员。
    21. He has an incurable and widespread nepotism in appointment, discounting ability and relying upon a mystic entity called'character,'which means, in a gentleman's mouth, the qualities he traditionally possesses himself.
      在任命职位方面,他有着不可救药的广泛的裙带关系,轻视才能,信赖一种神秘的称为性格的东西,在绅士的嘴里,意指他自己传统上所拥有的品质。
    22. And such nepotism would not endear you to anyone on your team.
      而且,这种任人唯亲的做法不会让你受到团队中任何人的爱戴。
    23. He has an incurable and widespread nepotism.
      他们有不可救药的,到处蔓延的裙带主义。
    24. He knows that the government operates on the basis of meritocracy and shuns nepotism and cronyism.
      他会知道,政府一向任人唯贤,绝不会任人唯亲,纵容裙带关系。
    25. China does not have an independent police and judiciary and the mainstream justice system is rife with corruption, nepotism, incompetence and political interference at all levels.
      中国没有独立的警察和司法,其主流司法系统从上到下充斥着腐败、裙带关系、无能以及政治干预。
    26. In Indonesia, the nepotism within the Suharto family caused the economic breakdown of the Asian country.
      苏哈托家族中存在的裙带主义造成了这个亚洲国家的经济崩溃。
    27. It's hard to avoid suspicions of nepotism about the program's management team.
      很难让人不去怀疑这个项目的运作中存在裙带关系。
    28. But the downside is nepotism and the lack of a deep culture of meritocracy.
      但不利的一面是裙带效应和厚重的精英体制文化的缺失。
    29. Thus it is better than gaining official position by corruption and nepotism without right criterion.
      这样的制度,总比漫无标准式的买官、卖官,或动辄利用私交走后门来得强些吧。
    30. Normally, biologists explain this as being either nepotism or you-scratch-my-back-and-I'll-scratch-yours.
      通常,生物学家把它解释为任人唯亲或你帮我挠痒我帮你抓背。


    语源

    mid 17th cent.: from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from nipotenephew (with reference to privileges bestowed on the ‘nephews’ of popes, who were in many cases their illegitimate sons)


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