mate
四级,六级,考研,托福,GRE,1
英[meɪt]
|美[met]
n.(工人间的)伙伴,同事,老兄,老弟〔工人,水手间的亲密称呼〕;配偶〔男女任何一方〕,动物之偶(尤指鸟类),(一对中的)一只,配对物;[医学](军医等的)助手;[航海](商船的)大副,驾驶员
vt.& vi.(使)成为配偶;(使)交配;(一对动物或鸟)交配;交尾(~ with sth)
日语:メイト
法语:copain
德语:Kumpel
韩语:친구
俄语:compañero
牛津词典
noun
朋友 friend
- 朋友;伙伴
a friend
- They've been best mates since school.
他们从上学时期以来就是最要好的朋友。 - I was with a mate.
我和一个朋友在一起。
友好的称呼 friendly name
- (男人之间常用)哥儿们,伙计,老兄
used as a friendly way of addressing sb, especially between men
- Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
对不起,伙计,你得等着。 - All right, mate?
行吗,哥儿们?
伙伴 sb you share with
- 同伴;同事;一同居住的人
a person you share an activity or accommodation with
- workmates/teammates/playmates/classmates
工友;队友;游戏伙伴;同学 - my room-mate/flatmate
我的室友;和我同住一套公寓的人
鸟;动物 bird/animal
- 偶;伴侣
either of a pair of birds or animals
- A male bird sings to attract a mate.
雄鸟鸣唱以吸引雌鸟。
性伴侣 sexual partner
- 配偶;性伴侣
a husband, wife or other sexual partner
职业 job
- (熟练工人的)助手,下手
a person whose job is to help a skilled worker
- a builder's/plumber's mate
建筑工的 / 管子工的助手
船舶 on ship
- (商船的)大副
an officer in a commercial ship below the rank of captain or master
国际象棋 in chess
国际象棋 in chess
verb
动物;鸟 animals/birds
- 交配;交尾
to have sex in order to produce young
- Do foxes ever mate with dogs?
狐狸会和狗交配吗?
- 使交配
to put animals or birds together so that they will have sex and produce young
国际象棋 in chess
国际象棋 in chess
同、反义词
同义词:
n.
assistant,buddy,chum,colleague,coworker
词形变化
名词复数形式:mates 过去分词:mated 现在分词:mating 过去式:mated 第三人称单数:mates
中文词源
mate 伙伴,伴侣,交配mate 将军,将死
来自低地德语gemate,同桌吃饭的人,餐桌伙伴,来自Proto-Germanic*ga-maton,一起吃饭,来自*ga-,一起,词源同com-,*maton,食物,词源同meat.引申词义伙伴,伴侣,以及动物交配等。来自波斯语mat,死掉的,杀死,词源同matador,checkmate.
双语例句
- 'How are you, mate?' — 'Not bad, mate, how's yourself?'
“最近怎么样,老兄?”——“还不错,你呢?”
- If someone tried to bash my best mate they would have to bash me as well
如果谁想揍我最好的朋友,那我就跟他拼了。
- My mate dived headfirst through a window and I ran down the hallway.
我的同伴从窗口一头扎了下去,而我则沿着走廊跑。
- Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters
凯茜是个很好的伙伴,我们亲如姐妹。
- Well, hard luck, mate.
唉,真不走运,哥儿们。
- He's off drinking with his mates
他跟哥儿们出去喝酒了。
- A mate of mine used to play soccer for Liverpool.
我的一个朋友在利物浦队踢过球。
- Come on mate, things aren't that bad.
别灰心,兄弟,事情没那么糟。
- He has found his ideal mate.
他找到了理想的伴侣。
- The males guard their mates zealously.
雄性动物死死地守护着他们的配偶。
- This allows the pair to mate properly and stops the hen staying in the nest-box
这样可以使这对公鸡和母鸡正常交配,让母鸡不再呆在鸡窝里。
- They want the males to mate with wild females
他们希望这些雄性动物可以和野生的雌性动物交配。
- It is easy to tell when a female is ready to mate.
雌性动物何时准备交配一目了然。
- The assistant carried on talking to his mate, name-dropping all the famous riders he knew
那位助手继续对同伴讲个不停,搬出他认识的所有知名自行车赛手。
- Last Saturday, I was out on the town with my mate
上个星期六我和老友晚上去闹市玩乐了。
- You want to look where you're going, mate.
伙计,你应当看看你要去哪里。
- He worked as a bricklayer's mate
他给瓦工打下手。
- The first mate sighted a herd of whales ahead to the left of the boat.
大副发现船的左前方有鲸鱼群。
- The mate is one rank below the captain.
大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
- They don't mate with each other.
它们彼此不交配。
- The boy said that he would stand by his mate to the death.
那孩子说他将至死支持他的伙伴。
- If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him ( her).
如果你找到了和你心心相印的人,你应该珍惜他(她)。
- I was with a mate.
我和一个朋友在一起。
- I was given this guitar by a mate of mine.
我的一个朋友给了我这把吉他。
- Hi, if you are busy with your mate, I got to leave.
嗨,你有伴了,我不陪你了。
- I will not mate with him.
我不要和他做朋友。
- But in truth, it implies "I don't want to mate with you".
但事实上,这意味著“我不想和你交往了”。
- Your mate's gone to look for him.
你的伙伴出去找他去了。
- I am looking for my soul mate to share my life and dreams with.
我在寻找我的心灵伴侣来和我一起分享我的生活,我的梦想。
语源
late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) comrade, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying notion being that of eating together)Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat(from the phrase eschec matcheckmate); the verb from Anglo-Norman French materto checkmate