英语单词

mate是什么意思

mate

英[meɪt] |美[met]
    n.(工人间的)伙伴,同事,老兄,老弟〔工人,水手间的亲密称呼〕;配偶〔男女任何一方〕,动物之偶(尤指鸟类),(一对中的)一只,配对物;[医学](军医等的)助手;[航海](商船的)大副,驾驶员
    vt.& vi.(使)成为配偶;(使)交配;(一对动物或鸟)交配;交尾(~ with sth)
日语:メイト 法语:copain 德语:Kumpel 韩语:친구 俄语:compañero

牛津词典

noun

    朋友 friend

  1. 朋友;伙伴
    a friend
    1. They've been best mates since school.
      他们从上学时期以来就是最要好的朋友。
    2. I was with a mate.
      我和一个朋友在一起。
  2. 友好的称呼 friendly name

  3. (男人之间常用)哥儿们,伙计,老兄
    used as a friendly way of addressing sb, especially between men
    1. Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
      对不起,伙计,你得等着。
    2. All right, mate?
      行吗,哥儿们?
  4. 伙伴 sb you share with

  5. 同伴;同事;一同居住的人
    a person you share an activity or accommodation with
    1. workmates/teammates/playmates/classmates
      工友;队友;游戏伙伴;同学
    2. my room-mate/flatmate
      我的室友;和我同住一套公寓的人
  6. 鸟;动物 bird/animal

  7. 偶;伴侣
    either of a pair of birds or animals
    1. A male bird sings to attract a mate.
      雄鸟鸣唱以吸引雌鸟。
  8. 性伴侣 sexual partner

  9. 配偶;性伴侣
    a husband, wife or other sexual partner
    1. 职业 job

    2. (熟练工人的)助手,下手
      a person whose job is to help a skilled worker
      1. a builder's/plumber's mate
        建筑工的 / 管子工的助手
    3. 船舶 on ship

    4. (商船的)大副
      an officer in a commercial ship below the rank of captain or master
      1. 国际象棋 in chess

        国际象棋 in chess

      verb

        动物;鸟 animals/birds

      1. 交配;交尾
        to have sex in order to produce young
        1. Do foxes ever mate with dogs?
          狐狸会和狗交配吗?
      2. 使交配
        to put animals or birds together so that they will have sex and produce young
        1. 国际象棋 in chess

          国际象棋 in chess



        同、反义词

        同义词:
        n.
        assistant,buddy,chum,colleague,coworker
        v.
        breed,couple,reproduce
        反义词:
        n.
        rival


        词形变化

        名词复数形式:mates 过去分词:mated 现在分词:mating 过去式:mated 第三人称单数:mates



        中文词源

        mate 伙伴,伴侣,交配mate 将军,将死

        来自低地德语gemate,同桌吃饭的人,餐桌伙伴,来自Proto-Germanic*ga-maton,一起吃饭,来自*ga-,一起,词源同com-,*maton,食物,词源同meat.引申词义伙伴,伴侣,以及动物交配等。来自波斯语mat,死掉的,杀死,词源同matador,checkmate.



        双语例句

        1. 'How are you, mate?' — 'Not bad, mate, how's yourself?'
          “最近怎么样,老兄?”——“还不错,你呢?”
        2. If someone tried to bash my best mate they would have to bash me as well
          如果谁想揍我最好的朋友,那我就跟他拼了。
        3. My mate dived headfirst through a window and I ran down the hallway.
          我的同伴从窗口一头扎了下去,而我则沿着走廊跑。
        4. Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters
          凯茜是个很好的伙伴,我们亲如姐妹。
        5. Well, hard luck, mate.
          唉,真不走运,哥儿们。
        6. He's off drinking with his mates
          他跟哥儿们出去喝酒了。
        7. A mate of mine used to play soccer for Liverpool.
          我的一个朋友在利物浦队踢过球。
        8. Come on mate, things aren't that bad.
          别灰心,兄弟,事情没那么糟。
        9. He has found his ideal mate.
          他找到了理想的伴侣。
        10. The males guard their mates zealously.
          雄性动物死死地守护着他们的配偶。
        11. This allows the pair to mate properly and stops the hen staying in the nest-box
          这样可以使这对公鸡和母鸡正常交配,让母鸡不再呆在鸡窝里。
        12. They want the males to mate with wild females
          他们希望这些雄性动物可以和野生的雌性动物交配。
        13. It is easy to tell when a female is ready to mate.
          雌性动物何时准备交配一目了然。
        14. The assistant carried on talking to his mate, name-dropping all the famous riders he knew
          那位助手继续对同伴讲个不停,搬出他认识的所有知名自行车赛手。
        15. Last Saturday, I was out on the town with my mate
          上个星期六我和老友晚上去闹市玩乐了。
        16. You want to look where you're going, mate.
          伙计,你应当看看你要去哪里。
        17. He worked as a bricklayer's mate
          他给瓦工打下手。
        18. The first mate sighted a herd of whales ahead to the left of the boat.
          大副发现船的左前方有鲸鱼群。
        19. The mate is one rank below the captain.
          大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
        20. They don't mate with each other.
          它们彼此不交配。
        21. The boy said that he would stand by his mate to the death.
          那孩子说他将至死支持他的伙伴。
        22. If you find your soul mate, you should cherish him ( her).
          如果你找到了和你心心相印的人,你应该珍惜他(她)。
        23. I was with a mate.
          我和一个朋友在一起。
        24. I was given this guitar by a mate of mine.
          我的一个朋友给了我这把吉他。
        25. Hi, if you are busy with your mate, I got to leave.
          嗨,你有伴了,我不陪你了。
        26. I will not mate with him.
          我不要和他做朋友。
        27. But in truth, it implies "I don't want to mate with you".
          但事实上,这意味著“我不想和你交往了”。
        28. Your mate's gone to look for him.
          你的伙伴出去找他去了。
        29. I am looking for my soul mate to share my life and dreams with.
          我在寻找我的心灵伴侣来和我一起分享我的生活,我的梦想。


        语源

        late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) comrade, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying notion being that of eating together)Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat(from the phrase eschec matcheckmate); the verb from Anglo-Norman French materto checkmate


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