hazard
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英['hæzəd]
|美['hæzɚd]
vt.冒险;使遭受危险
n.危险;冒险的事;机会;双骰子游戏
日语:危険
法语:danger
德语:Gefahr
韩语:위험
俄语:peligro
牛津词典
noun
- 危险;危害
a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage
- a fire/safety hazard
火灾 / 安全隐患 - Growing levels of pollution represent a serious health hazard to the local population.
日益严重的污染对当地人民的健康构成了重大威胁。 - Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.
大家都明白吸烟的危害。 - hazard lights (= flashing lights on a car that warn other drivers of possible danger)
(汽车上的)危险警示灯
verb
- 冒失地提出;冒险猜测
to make a suggestion or guess which you know may be wrong
- Would you like to hazard a guess ?
你想猜猜看吗? - ‘Is it Tom you're going with?’ she hazarded.
“你是要和汤姆一起去吗?”她冒失地问。
- 冒…的风险;使处于危险
to risk sth or put it in danger
- Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own.
粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险。
网络解释
vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险
n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事
n. (Hazard)人名;(法)阿扎尔;(英)哈泽德
词形变化
名词复数形式:hazards 过去式:hazarded 现在分词:hazarding 过去分词:hazarded 第三人称单数:hazards
中文词源
hazard 危险,危害
来自古法语hasard,来自西班牙语azar,骰子,掷骰子赌博,来自阿拉伯语zahr,骰子,拼写受后缀-ard影响俗化。由赌博引申词义危险,危害。参照dicey.
双语例句
- Poverty leads to slums, which are an eyesore and a health hazard.
贫困产生了贫民窟,那里不仅有碍观瞻,而且卫生隐患严重。
- Well, we can hazard a guess at the answer.
噢,我们可以猜一猜答案。
- A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard
一份新报告指出,口香糖可能对健康有害。
- Oil leaking from a barge in the Mississippi River poses a hazard to the drinking water of New Orleans.
密西西比河上驳船漏油事件危及新奥尔良市的饮用水。
- He could not believe that, had the Englishman known how much he was at risk, he would have hazarded his grandson.
他无法相信,如果当时那个英国人知道他冒的风险有多大,他还会让自己的孙子去冒这个险。
- I would hazard a guess that they'll do fairly well in the next election
我斗胆猜测,他们在下一轮竞选中会有不错的表现。
- Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.
不幸的是,容易感冒是这个行业的职业性风险。
- The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard
最近霍乱的爆发及时提醒了人们该疾病仍然会严重危害健康。
- Would you care to hazard a guess as to how many people will come?
你愿意猜一猜有多少人会来吗?
- The big box of papers is a fire hazard.
那一箱纸增加了发生火灾的危险。
- They have not used this article before, but they are willing to hazard a try.
这种商品他们以前从未用过,但愿意冒险一试。
- It's an unacceptable political hazard.
这是一场政治冒险,使不得。
- He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life.
他冒着生命危险进了汽车。
- Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives.
攀登岩壁的人有时要冒生命危险。
- Hazard has such accuracies.
贸然一试也会如此准确。
- Hazard analysis and critical point control.
危害分析和关键控制点。
- Examples of this problem are Adverse selection and Moral hazard.
这个问题的例子是逆向选择和道德风险。
- These are efforts to solve the moral hazard problem and to manage risks.
这些都是为了解决道德风险问题,和进行风险管理。
- I caught this horse by hazard.
我抓住了这匹马也是碰巧了。
- Moral hazard and herd behaviour are natural consequences.
道德风险和羊群效应是自然的结果。
- He spotted the direct hazard his body was faced with, namely the different "self".
他发现了自己身体受到的直接危险,也就是发现了一个不同的“我”。
- Smoking is a serious health hazard.
吸烟对健康是严重的危害。
- Not only does this rule eliminate the moral hazard present in banking, it is also fair.
该规定不仅消除了银行业中存在的道德风险,而且也很公平。
- This paper analysis the hazard of account information inaccuracy and puts forward some suggestion and countermeasures.
本文对会计信息失真的危害性进行了全面的剖析,提出了治理会计信息失真的对策和建议。
- In this paper, the fundamental concept of geological disaster susceptibility, hazard vulnerability and risk are expounded.
论述了地质灾害易发性、危险性、易损性和风险性的基本概念。
- Yet these issues get at the essence of moral hazard and risk assessment.
不过这些问题触及了道德风险和风险评估的精髓。
- Zurich hazard analysis allows the systematic identification and management of all types of risks.
苏黎世危险分析能对各种风险进行系统性地识别和管理。
- One such tool is hazard analysis, which is used to help identify and control hazard in a system.
一个这样的工具是危害分析,这是用来帮助识别和控制风险的一种制度。
语源
middle English (in sense 3): from Old French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic az-zahrchance, luck, from Persian zāror Turkish zardice