英语单词

hatch是什么意思

hatch

英[hætʃ] |美[hætʃ]
    vt.& vi.孵化;孵出,破壳而出
    vt.秘密策划,(尤指)密谋;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出
    n.(船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;开口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口
日语:ハッチ 法语:trappe 德语:Luke 韩语:해치 俄语:escotilla

牛津词典

verb

  1. 孵出;出壳
    to come out of an egg
    1. Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.
      今早有十只小鸡出壳了。
  2. 孵化;破壳
    to break open so that a young bird, fish, insect, etc. can come out
    1. The eggs are about to hatch.
      这些蛋就要孵化了。
  3. 使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出
    to make a young bird, fish, insect, etc. come out of an egg
    1. The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs.
      母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。
  4. 策划;(尤指)密谋
    to create a plan or idea, especially in secret
    1. Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
      你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?

noun

  1. (船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口
    an opening or a door in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods to be carried are passed
    1. (尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口
      an opening in a wall between two rooms, especially a kitchen and a dining room , through which food can be passed
      1. a serving hatch
        传递饭菜的窗口
    2. (飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门
      a door in an aircraft or a spacecraft
      1. an escape hatch
        紧急出口
    3. (地面或天花板的)开口,门,盖子
      an opening or a door in a floor or ceiling
      1. a hatch to the attic
        通阁楼的门


    词形变化

    过去分词:hatched 现在分词:hatching 名词复数形式:hatches 过去式:hatched 第三人称单数:hatches



    中文词源

    hatch 孵化,孵出hatch 舱门,盖子

    词源不详。来自古英语haec,篱笆,栅栏,词源同haw,hedge.引申词义舱门,盖子。



    双语例句

    1. As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow
      两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。
    2. The young disappeared soon after they were hatched.
      雏鸟出壳后不久就不见了。
    3. The eggs hatch after a week or ten days
      蛋在1周或10天后孵化。
    4. During these periods the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to lay or hatch eggs.
      这些时期,鸟儿会趴在笼底,好像在下蛋或孵蛋。
    5. He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to assassinate the Pope.
      他指控反对党密谋暗杀教皇。
    6. He stuck his head up through the hatch
      他从舱口探出头来。
    7. All deck fittings, windows, hatches and doors had been fastened.
      甲板上所有的装置、窗户、舱口盖和门都已经关牢了。
    8. Many firms are battening down the hatches and preparing to ride out the storm.
      很多公司正在加紧准备,希望能挺过这场暴风雨。
    9. When the eggs hatch the larvae eat the living flesh of the host animal.
      当卵孵化后,幼虫取食寄主的鲜肉。
    10. The eggs quickly hatch into larvae.
      虫卵很快孵化成幼虫。
    11. When will the baby chickens hatch out?
      小鸡什么时候孵出?
    12. Uneasy but eager, the whole family waited for the eggs to hatch.
      全家都是惴惴不安地又很兴奋地等候“收蚕”。
    13. There's a hatch between the kitchen and dining room for serving food.
      厨房和餐室之间有一个传送饭菜的窗口。
    14. Dad headed the bright idea of making a serving hatch in the wall between the kitchen and the dining room.
      爸爸出了一个好主意,在厨房和餐室之间的墙上开一个分发饭菜的窗口。
    15. When will the eggs hatch?
      这些蛋什么时候孵化?
    16. The female sits on the eggs until they hatch.
      雌鸟伏在蛋上直到其孵化。
    17. We heard the noise of a hatch being closed.
      我们听到舱门关上的声音。
    18. I mean I want to talk with you about the hatch cover.
      我的意思是我想和您谈一谈舱口盖的问题。
    19. I need you to get to the forward escape hatch and let us in.
      我要你打开前面的安全舱口让我们进去。
    20. Besides this, he found it impossible to stay under the hatch.
      这还不算,他发现再在这舱口下呆下去是不行了。
    21. The program ruler comprises a hatch program, an immunity program and a production management program.
      程序尺包括孵化程序、免疫程序和生产管理程序。
    22. He bolted the hatch down.
      他推上了舱盖的插销。
    23. Which animal can hatch from the egg?
      哪种动物可以从蛋里孵出来?
    24. In this case the chicks hatch and the shells disappear.
      在这种情况下,雏鸡孵化和炮弹消失。
    25. The United States embassy was no longer a haven or an escape hatch.
      美国使馆不再是个避难所或逃跑的出口了。
    26. A top hatch and a side door or two side doors provide access to and viewing of the engine.
      一个顶面舱口盖和一个边门或二个边门提供引擎的通入和观察。
    27. He was not able to hatch chickens while the hen could.
      母鸡能孵出小鸡来,而他却不能。
    28. If you fear death – well, you can close the hatch.
      如果你怕死,当然你也可以把舱盖关上。
    29. After fourteen days the eggs hatch, the young using their hard beaks to break open the shell.
      蛋孵了十四天之后,幼鸟用它们坚硬的喙把壳啄开。
    30. Sealed radio box hatch can be attached or removed with one screw.
      舱口密封广播中可以附加或删除一个螺钉。


    语源

    Old English hæcc(denoting the lower half of a divided door), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hekpaling, screenmiddle English hacche; related to Swedish häckaand Danish hækkelate 15th cent. (in the sense inlay with strips of metal): from Old French hacher, from hache(see hatchet)


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