hammer
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,GRE,1
英['hæmə]
|美['hæmɚ]
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声)
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方)
日语:ハンマー
法语:marteau
德语:Hammer
韩语:망치
俄语:martillo
牛津词典
noun
工具 tool
- 锤子;榔头
a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails
- The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry.
这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。
- (拍卖用的)木槌
a tool with a handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an auction (= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold
- to come/go under the hammer (= to be sold at auction )
被拍卖
钢琴 in piano
- 音槌
a small wooden part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound
枪炮 in gun
- 击铁
a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire
体育运动 sport
- 链球
a metal ball attached to a wire, thrown as a sport
- 链球(运动)
the event or sport of throwing the hammer
verb
用工具锤打 hit with tool
- (用锤子)敲,锤打
to hit sth with a hammer
- I could hear somebody hammering next door.
我能听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。 - She hammered the nail into the wall.
她把钉子钉到墙上。 - He was hammering the sheet of copper flat.
他正把铜片锤平。
连续敲打 hit many times
- 反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声)
to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise
- Someone was hammering at the door.
有人在砰砰地打门。 - Hail was hammering down onto the roof.
冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。 - I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest.
我吓得心里怦怦直跳。 - He hammered the door with his fists.
他不断地用拳头擂门。
踢 / 击球 kick/hit ball
- 猛踢;猛击
to kick or hit a ball very hard
- He hammered the ball into the net.
他一记猛射,将球踢进网。
轻易打败 defeat easily
- 轻易打败(对方)
to defeat sb very easily
- Our team was hammered 5-1.
我队以1:5的悬殊比分败北。
词形变化
现在分词:hammering 名词复数形式:hammers 过去式:hammered 过去分词:hammered 第三人称单数:hammers
中文词源
hammer 锤子
来自中古英语hamer,锤子,来自PIE*ekmo,石头,来自PIE*ak,尖的,锋利的,词源同acid,cone,cuneiform.拼写比较humor.
双语例句
- He broke into the old man's house and bludgeoned him with a hammer
他闯进了老人的房子,用铁锤猛击老人。
- He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing
他已经开始动手拆分这家几乎是哈默白手起家创办的公司。
- 'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'
“我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”
- He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.
他用榔头和凿子铲墙。
- To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole
为了不毁坏树,用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
- Builders were still hammering outside the window.
建筑工人仍在窗外敲敲打打。
- We had to hammer and shout before they would open up
我们不停地拍门、叫喊,他们才开了门。
- A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door
一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。
- He hammered his two clenched fists on the table.
他双拳紧握,重重地捶着桌子。
- He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper
他反复告诉我,我并没有一下子变成个差劲的守门员。
- Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes.
该行业最近的广告宣传活动一直在反复强调这些主题。
- The report hammers the private motorist
该报告严词谴责了那个私家车司机。
- If we turned up late we would be hammered by everybody.
如果我们迟到,就会遭到大家的声讨。
- The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries.
公司因建筑和汽车行业的衰退而受到了冲击。
- He hammered the young Austrian player in four straight sets.
他直落4局轻取年轻的奥地利对手。
- My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door.
我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。
- He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work
他酷爱侍弄花草。只要下班一回到家,他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。
- They yell, shout and argue. For six hours a night they go at it, hammer and tongs.
他们又叫又喊又吵,每晚都要乐此不疲地闹腾6个小时。
- Ian Fleming's original unpublished notes are to go under the hammer at London auctioneers Sotheby's.
伊恩·弗莱明未出版的原版笔记将在伦敦的苏富比拍卖行进行拍卖。
- I think we can hammer out a solution
我想我们可以通过讨论找到一个解决方案。
- Beth spoke of Dr. Hammer in laudatory terms.
贝丝谈及哈默医生时赞不绝口。
- She swung the hammer at his head with all her might.
她使出全身力气抡起榔头砸向他的脑袋。
- Hammer's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of U.S. presidents
哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他能够结识美国总统。
- The hammer slipped out of her grasp.
锤子从她的手中滑落。
- You could smash the drawer up with a hammer
可以用锤子把抽屉砸开。
- Log on to the Hammer Web ring, with 12 more sites devoted to macabre movies.
登录哈默网络联盟,就会找到另外12个专门播放恐怖电影的网站。
- The natives used to hammer the metal into arrowheads, using heavy stones.
土著人以前总是用沉重的石头把这种金属锤打成箭头。
- Sparks flew up when the hammer struck the rock.
铁锤砸在石头上,迸出了火星儿。
- She killed him by a hammer.
她用锤子砸死了他。
- The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.
屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。
语源
Old English hamor, hamer, of Germanic origin: related to Dutch hamer, German Hammer, and Old Norse hamarrrock. The original sense was probably stone tool