英语单词

hammer是什么意思

hammer

英['hæmə] |美['hæmɚ]
    n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌
    vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声)
    vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方)
日语:ハンマー 法语:marteau 德语:Hammer 韩语:망치 俄语:martillo

牛津词典

noun

    工具 tool

  1. 锤子;榔头
    a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails
    1. The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry.
      这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。
  2. (拍卖用的)木槌
    a tool with a handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an auction (= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold
    1. to come/go under the hammer (= to be sold at auction )
      被拍卖
  3. 钢琴 in piano

  4. 音槌
    a small wooden part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound
    1. 枪炮 in gun

    2. 击铁
      a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire
      1. 体育运动 sport

      2. 链球
        a metal ball attached to a wire, thrown as a sport
        1. 链球(运动)
          the event or sport of throwing the hammer

          verb

            用工具锤打 hit with tool

          1. (用锤子)敲,锤打
            to hit sth with a hammer
            1. I could hear somebody hammering next door.
              我能听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。
            2. She hammered the nail into the wall.
              她把钉子钉到墙上。
            3. He was hammering the sheet of copper flat.
              他正把铜片锤平。
          2. 连续敲打 hit many times

          3. 反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声)
            to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise
            1. Someone was hammering at the door.
              有人在砰砰地打门。
            2. Hail was hammering down onto the roof.
              冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。
            3. I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest.
              我吓得心里怦怦直跳。
            4. He hammered the door with his fists.
              他不断地用拳头擂门。
          4. 踢 / 击球 kick/hit ball

          5. 猛踢;猛击
            to kick or hit a ball very hard
            1. He hammered the ball into the net.
              他一记猛射,将球踢进网。
          6. 轻易打败 defeat easily

          7. 轻易打败(对方)
            to defeat sb very easily
            1. Our team was hammered 5-1.
              我队以1:5的悬殊比分败北。


          词形变化

          现在分词:hammering 名词复数形式:hammers 过去式:hammered 过去分词:hammered 第三人称单数:hammers



          中文词源

          hammer 锤子

          来自中古英语hamer,锤子,来自PIE*ekmo,石头,来自PIE*ak,尖的,锋利的,词源同acid,cone,cuneiform.拼写比较humor.



          双语例句

          1. He broke into the old man's house and bludgeoned him with a hammer
            他闯进了老人的房子,用铁锤猛击老人。
          2. He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing
            他已经开始动手拆分这家几乎是哈默白手起家创办的公司。
          3. 'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'
            “我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”
          4. He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.
            他用榔头和凿子铲墙。
          5. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole
            为了不毁坏树,用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
          6. Builders were still hammering outside the window.
            建筑工人仍在窗外敲敲打打。
          7. We had to hammer and shout before they would open up
            我们不停地拍门、叫喊,他们才开了门。
          8. A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door
            一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。
          9. He hammered his two clenched fists on the table.
            他双拳紧握,重重地捶着桌子。
          10. He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper
            他反复告诉我,我并没有一下子变成个差劲的守门员。
          11. Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes.
            该行业最近的广告宣传活动一直在反复强调这些主题。
          12. The report hammers the private motorist
            该报告严词谴责了那个私家车司机。
          13. If we turned up late we would be hammered by everybody.
            如果我们迟到,就会遭到大家的声讨。
          14. The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries.
            公司因建筑和汽车行业的衰退而受到了冲击。
          15. He hammered the young Austrian player in four straight sets.
            他直落4局轻取年轻的奥地利对手。
          16. My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door.
            我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。
          17. He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work
            他酷爱侍弄花草。只要下班一回到家,他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。
          18. They yell, shout and argue. For six hours a night they go at it, hammer and tongs.
            他们又叫又喊又吵,每晚都要乐此不疲地闹腾6个小时。
          19. Ian Fleming's original unpublished notes are to go under the hammer at London auctioneers Sotheby's.
            伊恩·弗莱明未出版的原版笔记将在伦敦的苏富比拍卖行进行拍卖。
          20. I think we can hammer out a solution
            我想我们可以通过讨论找到一个解决方案。
          21. Beth spoke of Dr. Hammer in laudatory terms.
            贝丝谈及哈默医生时赞不绝口。
          22. She swung the hammer at his head with all her might.
            她使出全身力气抡起榔头砸向他的脑袋。
          23. Hammer's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of U.S. presidents
            哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他能够结识美国总统。
          24. The hammer slipped out of her grasp.
            锤子从她的手中滑落。
          25. You could smash the drawer up with a hammer
            可以用锤子把抽屉砸开。
          26. Log on to the Hammer Web ring, with 12 more sites devoted to macabre movies.
            登录哈默网络联盟,就会找到另外12个专门播放恐怖电影的网站。
          27. The natives used to hammer the metal into arrowheads, using heavy stones.
            土著人以前总是用沉重的石头把这种金属锤打成箭头。
          28. Sparks flew up when the hammer struck the rock.
            铁锤砸在石头上,迸出了火星儿。
          29. She killed him by a hammer.
            她用锤子砸死了他。
          30. The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.
            屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。


          语源

          Old English hamor, hamer, of Germanic origin: related to Dutch hamer, German Hammer, and Old Norse hamarrrock. The original sense was probably stone tool


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