英语单词

habit是什么意思

habit

英['hæbɪt] |美['hæbɪt]
    n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装
    vt.给…穿衣服;打扮
日语:癖 法语:habitude 德语:Gewohnheit 韩语:습관 俄语:hábito

牛津词典

noun

  1. 习惯
    a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing
    1. You need to change your eating habits.
      你得改变你的饮食习惯。
    2. good/bad habits
      良好习惯;恶习
    3. He has the irritating habit of biting his nails.
      他有咬指甲的讨厌习惯。
    4. It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit .
      偶尔借点钱倒没关系,但不要养成习惯。
    5. I'd prefer you not to make a habit of it.
      我希望你不要习以为常。
    6. I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.
      我不习惯让陌生人进我家。
    7. I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
      我习惯了一回家就打开电视。
    8. I'm trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
      我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。
  2. 惯常行为;习性
    usual behaviour
    1. I only do it out of habit .
      我这么做只是出于习惯。
    2. I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
      我这人做事总是凭习惯。
  3. (吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的)瘾
    a strong need to keep using drugs, alcohol or cigarettes regularly
    1. He began to finance his habit through burglary.
      他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。
    2. She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
      她戒过烟,但就是戒不掉。
    3. a 50-a-day habit
      每天抽50根烟的烟瘾
  4. (修士或修女穿的)长袍;道袍;道服
    a long piece of clothing worn by a monk or nun


    词形变化

    名词复数形式:habits 现在分词:habiting 过去式:habited 第三人称单数:habits 过去分词:habited



    中文词源

    habit 习惯,瘾,长袍,道服

    来自古法语habit,衣服,行为,习惯,来自拉丁语habere,持,握,拥有,来自PIE*ghabh,持,握,抓住,词源同give,gift.引申词义居住,养成的习惯,及特指与宗教相关的袍子,道服等。



    双语例句

    1. If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit
      如果你还在吸烟的话,就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。
    2. I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home.
      我养成了回家路上顺便去看格洛丽亚的习惯。
    3. He had to break right now the chains of habit that bound him to the present.
      他必须现在就打破把他束缚在当前境况的习惯。
    4. Smoking is a disgusting habit.
      吸烟是一个不良嗜好。
    5. He looked around from force of habit, but nobody paid any attention to him
      他出于习惯环顾四周,但是没人注意他。
    6. Unconsciously, by force of habit, she plugged the coffee pot in.
      下意识地,她习惯性地把咖啡壶的插头插上了。
    7. She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men
      她已经养成了对男人投怀送抱的习惯。
    8. I had got in the habit of going around with bare feet
      我已经习惯光脚。
    9. He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous
      他有个一紧张就舔嘴唇的可爱习惯。
    10. Many people add salt to their food out of habit, without even tasting it first.
      很多人是出于习惯往食物里加盐,事先甚至连尝都不尝。
    11. A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful
      改掉吃饭太快的坏习惯有一个好办法,那就是每吃一口就把刀叉放下。
    12. After twenty years as a chain smoker Mr Nathe has given up the habit.
      当了20年的烟鬼后,纳特先生戒了烟。
    13. She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.
      她以娼养吸。
    14. They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month
      他们每月举办两三次宴会,都成习惯了。
    15. You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it.
      你可以上班时给我打电话,只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成。
    16. In accent, mannerism and habit of mind he appeared to be completely Eastern European.
      从口音、举止和思维习惯上看,他完全是东欧人。
    17. They also have the irritating habit of interrupting.
      他们还有打岔的烦人习惯。
    18. When he was thinking out a problem Tweed's habit was never to isolate himself in his room
      思考问题的时候,特威德从来没有把自己关在房间里的习惯。
    19. She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value
      她已经戒了毒,并且认识到了生命可贵。
    20. Our Barry had a habit of doing that sort of thing.
      我家巴里就习惯干那种事。
    21. A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit without putting on weight
      尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的同时戒烟。
    22. She had an irritating habit of repeating everything I said to her
      她有个惹人讨厌的习惯,我跟她说的每一件事她都告诉别人。
    23. Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly
      要努力养成经常将工作内容存盘的习惯。
    24. Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit.
      很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。
    25. 'You're getting to be a habit with me,' sang Eddie.
      “你让我无法自拔,”埃迪唱道。
    26. Her attitudes solidified through privilege and habit.
      由于特权和习惯使然,她的看法变得越来越难以改变。
    27. She made a habit of coming in to take tea with Nanny Crabtree
      她养成了进来和克拉布特里奶奶一起喝茶的习惯。
    28. He's got into the habit of smoking.
      他抽烟上瘾了。
    29. She expostulated with her husband on his habit of smoking in bed.
      她劝戒丈夫改掉在床上吸烟的习惯。
    30. He has no habit of smoking.
      他没有吸烟的嗜好。


    语源

    Middle English: from Old French abit, habit, from Latin habituscondition, appearance, from haberehave, consist of. The term originally meant dress, attire, later coming to denote physical or mental constitution


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