habit
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,雅思,1
英['hæbɪt]
|美['hæbɪt]
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮
日语:癖
法语:habitude
德语:Gewohnheit
韩语:습관
俄语:hábito
牛津词典
noun
- 习惯
a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing
- You need to change your eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。 - good/bad habits
良好习惯;恶习 - He has the irritating habit of biting his nails.
他有咬指甲的讨厌习惯。 - It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit .
偶尔借点钱倒没关系,但不要养成习惯。 - I'd prefer you not to make a habit of it.
我希望你不要习以为常。 - I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.
我不习惯让陌生人进我家。 - I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我习惯了一回家就打开电视。 - I'm trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。
- 惯常行为;习性
usual behaviour
- I only do it out of habit .
我这么做只是出于习惯。 - I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
我这人做事总是凭习惯。
- (吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的)瘾
a strong need to keep using drugs, alcohol or cigarettes regularly
- He began to finance his habit through burglary.
他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。 - She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
她戒过烟,但就是戒不掉。 - a 50-a-day habit
每天抽50根烟的烟瘾
- (修士或修女穿的)长袍;道袍;道服
a long piece of clothing worn by a monk or nun
词形变化
名词复数形式:habits 现在分词:habiting 过去式:habited 第三人称单数:habits 过去分词:habited
中文词源
habit 习惯,瘾,长袍,道服
来自古法语habit,衣服,行为,习惯,来自拉丁语habere,持,握,拥有,来自PIE*ghabh,持,握,抓住,词源同give,gift.引申词义居住,养成的习惯,及特指与宗教相关的袍子,道服等。
双语例句
- If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit
如果你还在吸烟的话,就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。
- I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home.
我养成了回家路上顺便去看格洛丽亚的习惯。
- He had to break right now the chains of habit that bound him to the present.
他必须现在就打破把他束缚在当前境况的习惯。
- Smoking is a disgusting habit.
吸烟是一个不良嗜好。
- He looked around from force of habit, but nobody paid any attention to him
他出于习惯环顾四周,但是没人注意他。
- Unconsciously, by force of habit, she plugged the coffee pot in.
下意识地,她习惯性地把咖啡壶的插头插上了。
- She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men
她已经养成了对男人投怀送抱的习惯。
- I had got in the habit of going around with bare feet
我已经习惯光脚。
- He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous
他有个一紧张就舔嘴唇的可爱习惯。
- Many people add salt to their food out of habit, without even tasting it first.
很多人是出于习惯往食物里加盐,事先甚至连尝都不尝。
- A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful
改掉吃饭太快的坏习惯有一个好办法,那就是每吃一口就把刀叉放下。
- After twenty years as a chain smoker Mr Nathe has given up the habit.
当了20年的烟鬼后,纳特先生戒了烟。
- She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.
她以娼养吸。
- They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month
他们每月举办两三次宴会,都成习惯了。
- You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it.
你可以上班时给我打电话,只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成。
- In accent, mannerism and habit of mind he appeared to be completely Eastern European.
从口音、举止和思维习惯上看,他完全是东欧人。
- They also have the irritating habit of interrupting.
他们还有打岔的烦人习惯。
- When he was thinking out a problem Tweed's habit was never to isolate himself in his room
思考问题的时候,特威德从来没有把自己关在房间里的习惯。
- She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value
她已经戒了毒,并且认识到了生命可贵。
- Our Barry had a habit of doing that sort of thing.
我家巴里就习惯干那种事。
- A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit without putting on weight
尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的同时戒烟。
- She had an irritating habit of repeating everything I said to her
她有个惹人讨厌的习惯,我跟她说的每一件事她都告诉别人。
- Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly
要努力养成经常将工作内容存盘的习惯。
- Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit.
很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。
- 'You're getting to be a habit with me,' sang Eddie.
“你让我无法自拔,”埃迪唱道。
- Her attitudes solidified through privilege and habit.
由于特权和习惯使然,她的看法变得越来越难以改变。
- She made a habit of coming in to take tea with Nanny Crabtree
她养成了进来和克拉布特里奶奶一起喝茶的习惯。
- He's got into the habit of smoking.
他抽烟上瘾了。
- She expostulated with her husband on his habit of smoking in bed.
她劝戒丈夫改掉在床上吸烟的习惯。
- He has no habit of smoking.
他没有吸烟的嗜好。
语源
Middle English: from Old French abit, habit, from Latin habituscondition, appearance, from haberehave, consist of. The term originally meant dress, attire, later coming to denote physical or mental constitution