exacerbate
雅思,GRE,1
英[ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt]
|美[ɪɡ'zæsɚbet]
日语:悪化させる
法语:exacerber
德语:verschärfen
韩语:더욱 심하게 하다
俄语:exacerbar
牛津词典
verb
- 使恶化;使加剧;使加重
to make sth worse, especially a disease or problem
- The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs.
这些症状可能会因为某些药物而加重。
词形变化
过去分词:exacerbated 过去式:exacerbated 第三人称单数:exacerbates 现在分词:exacerbating
中文词源
exacerbate 使恶化,加剧
ex-, 向外。-acerb, 尖,酸,词源同acid, acerbity.
双语例句
- Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem
鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
- Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。
- WMO says a warming climate can exacerbate air pollution.
世界气象组织说,气候变暖可能会加剧空气污染。
- Sitting or standing in one position for too long can exacerbate pain.
坐或站在一个位置太久会加重疼痛。
- Economic troubles will exacerbate political tensions.
紧张的政治形势会因经济危机而加剧恶化。
- Scientists fear that rising sea levels caused by global warming will exacerbate the problem in coming decades.
科学家们担心,在未来几十年,全球变暖导致的海平面上升会使问题更加恶化。
- If the impression is given that the TPP is an anyone-but-China club it will exacerbate Sino-US tensions.
如果给中国传达出一种印象,TPP是一个除了中国以外任何人都可加入的俱乐部,将使中美之间的紧张态势进一步恶化。
- Carbon emissions exacerbate the global climate change problem.
碳排放加剧了全球气候变化问题。
- But these are dirtier, more expensive and exacerbate climate change.
但后者更脏、更贵,而且会加重气候变化。
- An overheated economy can only exacerbate an incipient deterioration in inflationary expectations.
经济过热只会使初显恶化态势的通胀预期进一步恶化。
- These trends exacerbate competition and conflicts over access to land, water and biological resources, accentuate extreme poverty and hunger, and undermine political stability.
这些趋势加剧了对土地、水和生物资源获得的竞争和冲突,使极端贫穷和饥饿更为突出,破坏了政治稳定。
- The negative press on the sub-prime lending crisis and on financial probity may exacerbate this.
关于次贷危机和金融操守的负面报道,可能加剧了这种情况。
- Inflows also exacerbate inflation.
资金流入也会加剧通胀。
- Contact with you may only exacerbate the situation.
和你谈话或许只能恶化现在的情况。
- The demand for essential resources could exacerbate tensions within countries.
对关键资源的需求可能会加剧国家间的紧张局势。
- Government reactions have demonstrated the danger that interventions designed to help can exacerbate the problem.
政府的各种反应已展示出这样一种危险,即意在帮助的干预行为,可能反而会加剧问题。
- The report also says there are concerns that the global financial crisis will exacerbate deficits in funding for TB.
该报告还说,人们担心全球金融危机将让结核病防控的资金不足更加恶化。
- Without equitable distribution of benefits, national growth can even exacerbate inequities.
如果不能公平分配收益,国民经济增长甚至会加剧不公平程度。
- Diseases such as HIV/ AIDS not only exacerbate malnutrition but can devastate labour, farm productivity and livelihoods.
诸如艾滋病等疾病不仅让营养不良恶化,而且还可能破坏劳动、农场生产力和生计。
- In uncertain times and absent a robust regulatory framework, their volatility can exacerbate a crisis.
在不确定时期以及缺乏严厉监管框架的情况下,它们的波动性可能会加剧危机。
- Some suggest using credit-default-swap prices, but these too can exacerbate market swings.
有人建议使用信用违约掉期价格,但是这种做法也会加剧市场的动荡。
- He said failure to act would exacerbate the recession.
他表示,不采取行动将加剧衰退。
- Limited infrastructure and services add to daily frustrations that can escalate violence and exacerbate a sense of exclusion.
有限的基础设施和服务会加重人们日常面临的窘境,而后者可使暴力升级,增强人们的被排斥感。
- The structure of the fund management industry and stock market may also exacerbate the problem.
基金管理行业和股票市场的结构,或许也加剧了问题的严重性。
- Failure of the deal could exacerbate trade tensions between the two countries.
华为交易的落空,可能会加剧中美两国之间的贸易紧张局势。
- Potentially higher wages may exacerbate inflationary pressure.
高薪水有可能会加剧通货膨胀的压力。
- Inadequate ventilation can lead to respiratory acidosis increased, and respirator confrontation occurred, and further exacerbate hypoventilation.
通气不足可导致呼吸性酸中毒加剧,出现与呼吸机对抗,进一步加剧通气不足。
- Human activities that contribute to the heating or that exacerbate its effects must be limited.
造成全球变暖或加剧了其结果的人类活动必须加以限制。
- This will exacerbate the housing downturn.
这将会加剧住宅市场的低迷。
- High unemployment and underemployment waste human resources, exacerbate poverty, and sometimes lead to social disintegration.
高失业率及未充分就业浪费了人力资源,使贫穷问题恶化,有时候更会导致社会分裂。
语源
mid 17th cent.: from Latin exacerbat-made harsh, from the verb exacerbare, from ex-(expressing inducement of a state) + acerbusharsh, bitter. The noun exacerbation(late Middle English) originally meant provocation to anger