chasten
GRE,1
英['tʃeɪs(ə)n]
|美['tʃesn]
vt.惩罚(某人)(使之改正或改进);惩戒;遏制(某人);制止
日语:懲らしめる
法语:châtier
德语:züchtigen
韩语:벌하다
俄语:castigar
牛津词典
verb
- 使内疚;使懊悔
to make sb feel sorry for sth they have done
- He felt suitably chastened and apologized.
他感到内疚并表示歉意。 - She gave them a chastening lecture.
她给他们做了一次令他们对自己的行为感到内疚的演讲。 - It was a chastening experience .
那是一次令人遗憾的经历。
网络解释
词形变化
过去分词:chastened 第三人称单数:chastens 现在分词:chastening 过去式:chastened
双语例句
- He has clearly not been chastened by his thirteen days in detention
显然,13天拘留并没能让他悔过自新。
- A chastened Agassi flew home for a period of deep contemplation.
追悔莫及的阿加西坐飞机回家面壁思过去了。
- O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
(大卫的记念诗)耶和华阿,求你不要在怒中责备我。不要在烈怒中惩罚我。
- The Lord wanted to chasten our pride.
神要磨练我们的自尊。
- Your loss is so terrible that I can only explain it to myself, as a special sign of the grace of God, who in His love for you would chasten you and your incomparable mother.
您的损失是如此骇人,以致我只能向我自己说明,这是上帝的特殊恩赐,他因为爱您而想考验您和您的优秀的母亲。
- The difficulty can chasten man to be excellent character.
困难可以磨练出一个人最优秀的品质。
- That is what should guide us and inspire us and chasten us with respect to the decisions that we make.
这就是在我们作出决定时应该引导我们、鼓舞我们、鞭策我们的原则。
- He is chasten by the accident; he has nearly died.
那次事故使他变得谨慎了;当时他差点送命。
- Basic martial skill training could make students 'body stronger and chasten their volition.
军事基本技能训练可增强学生的体魄、磨练意志。
语源
early 16th cent.: from an obsolete verb chaste, from Old French chastier, from Latin castigarecastigate, from castusmorally pure, chaste